| The game and confrontation between the two world powers of Britain and Russia in Central Asia for nearly a hundred years has provided rich realistic materials for modern geopolitical thought and promoted the rise and development of geopolitical theory.Central Asia has become the germination factor of modern geopolitical doctrine,and it is also the place where the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative of modern China was proposed and implemented.From ancient times to the present,it has been contended by the world's powers for its important geopolitical value.The great powers in the Central Asian game also provided them with a stage to implement geostrategy.From the early geopolitical strategies of the United States,Russia,and Europe,to the strengthening of China's geoeconomic strategy,it is expected that the importance of geocultural strategy will be increased in the future.Gradually highlight.This article believes that drawing on the experience and lessons of different types of games between major powers in Central Asia,China must successfully implement the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative in Central Asia with geo-economy as the core and a comprehensive geo-economics based on collective common interests and cooperative non-zero sum games.With strategic thinking as the guide,the trinity of geo-economic strategy,geocultural strategy,and geo-political strategy can be a complete success.This article has four innovations: it tries to establish a comprehensive analysis framework of geopolitics,geoeconomics,and geoculture.Within this framework,analyze the interactions of chess players such as the United States,Russia,and the European Union in Central Asia.A true and detailed understanding of the reality of the game among the great powers in Central Asia;innovative ideas,thinking that the game among the great powers in Central Asia is not only embodied in geopolitics,but also in areas such as geo-economy and geo-culture.The game of great powers in Central Asia is a comprehensive and interactive historical process has strong complexity;a comparative analysis of the Central Asian policies of the three world-class game protagonists,the United States,Russia,and the European Union,will provide a deeper understanding of the different motivations,priorities,and policies of major powers in Central Asia.The specific implementation strategy,this part of the content is not only the focus of this article,but also the innovation of this article;through analysis and comparison of the United States,Russia,Europe and other Central Asian game players based on the different interests of individuals,the nature of zero-sum games,and geopolitics as the core limitations of the Central Asian geostrategy,innovatively constructed the geo-economy as the core to avoid wars,reduce confrontation,strengthen cooperation,and multi-coexistence as the characteristics,geo-economy,geopolitics,and geo-cultural trinity,based on collective common interests and cooperation A comprehensive geo-strategy with a non-zero-sum game nature provides a theoretical and practical basis for the joint construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt,based on the establishment of a community of shared future for Central Asia,and ultimately a community of shared future for mankind.This is the basis of this article from practice to theory sublimation.In the process of research,this article analyzes the formation and development of Western geopolitics,geoeconomics,and geocultural theories,and found that the fundamental starting point of Western geostrategic thinking is to provide theoretical support for Western countries' expansion and containment of other countries.It is characterized by emphasizing conflict and confrontation.It is a geo-strategic thinking based on the different interests of individuals with zero-sum game as the main content.Although it reveals part of the reality of international politics to a certain extent,it does not fully reflect the entire content of international politics.After the end of the Cold War,with the development of the international political and economic situation,under the theme of the era of peace and development,Western geostrategic thinking has become increasingly difficult to objectively and comprehensively reflect the reality of international politics.It is a backward geostrategic thinking.This article believes that China's geostrategy in Central Asia must attach great importance to geopolitics on the one hand,and on the other hand,it must plan China's geoeconomic strategy and geocultural strategy scientifically and rationally.Only in this way can we refute the Western countries' accusations of China's diplomatic behavior based on the logic of contention,confrontation,and zero-sum game,cracking down on the negative impact of the “China threat theory” on China's peaceful development,and establishing China's international image as a responsible major country.Well defend China's national interests.Through comparative analysis,it is found that most of the comprehensive geostrategies of the three Central Asian game players in the United States,Russia,and Europe are based on the different interests of individuals and the geopolitics of zero-sum game as the core.However,they have encountered obstacles at different stages in Central Asia: the United States' color revolutions,the Great Central Asia plan to reconcile Central Asia and South Asia with Afghanistan as the center,and Russia's annexation of Crimea during the Ukrainian crisis.The Central Asia strategy based on the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Eurasian Economic Union,the European Union has promoted Western-style democracy and human rights in both the old and new Central Asia strategies,the normative diplomacy of Western values,and the Central Asia strategy that merges Central Asia with the Caucasus.Central Asian countries They all have fears,doubts,and worries,and they respond to them as a game of balance diplomacy.The game in Central Asia focuses on the game between the United States and Russia,especially in the 1990 s to the beginning of the 21 st century.Among them,the traditional power of Russia should not be underestimated.The stock is large,but the increase is small;the United States is Central Asia latecomers to the game have small stocks but large increments.On the contrary,China has mainly become a rapidly rising power in Central Asia around 2013.It advocates a geo-economy as its core to avoid wars,reduce confrontation,strengthen cooperation,and multicoexistence as its characteristics.Geo-economy,geopolitics,and geo-cultural trinity,A comprehensive geo-strategy based on collective common interests and a cooperative non-zero-sum game nature;using the Silk Road Economic Belt as a platform and carrier,with the mission of building a community of shared future in Central Asia,it is a constructive type without any additional geopolitical conditions.The developmental,friendly,and shared regional operation model has won the welcome and support of most governments and people in Central Asia,and has become a bright spot and demonstration of regional cooperation in the "Belt and Road". |
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