Research On The Cultivation Of The Concept Of The Rule Of Law Of Chinese Peasants In The New Era

The rule of law needs to function well,and a sound and complete system and citizens' profound concept of the rule of law are necessary conditions.The concept of the rule of law is the spiritual support and motivation to promote the development of the rule of law.The cultivation of the concept of the rule of law for Chinese farmers in the new era is not only the foundation for the effective establishment of a rule of rural law society,but also the basic link of a sound rural governance system,and it is an inevitable requirement for the construction of a rule of law in China.However,compared with the country's legalization process,the farmers' concept of the rule of law is obviously not suitable for the requirements of the society under the rule of law,and the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law is becoming weaker and inefficient.The conflict of reality urges us to reflect and examine the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law,so as to realize the positive changes in the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era.Practice lacking theory is blind practice.Only by clarifying the basic theoretical issues can we further grasp the essence and ideal approach of cultivating farmers' concept of the rule of law.The rule of law is a mature,diverse and unique cultural character and institutional framework.As a superstructure,the Chinese rule of law rooted in the soil of social reality will inevitably demonstrate the value of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.The concept of the rule of law is the individual concept expression of the rule of law.It is the individual's subjective psychological feeling and grasp of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and the rule of law.It is its active reflection and internal consciousness of the practice of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.The concept of the rule of law includes three interrelated and progressive structural elements: cognition,emotion,and will.The concept of the rule of law of Chinese farmers in the new era refers to the subjective psychological feelings and inner consciousness possessed by individual farmers that are compatible with the development of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.The cultivation of the concept of the rule of law for farmers in the new era is a two-way interaction between the cultivator and the peasant,which includes both the cultivator's leading process of rule of law education and the process of peasants' independent construction.It is an organic unity of the two.The cultivation of farmers' concept of rule of law should include the four elements of cultivation subject,cultivation content,cultivation method,and cultivation environment.It follows the teaching and education of rule of law knowledge,the understanding and recognition of rule of law practice,and the cultivation mechanism of linkage and coupling of the rule of law environment.Our theoretical answers to the internal structure of the farmers' concept of the rule of law,the elements of the cultivation of the farmers' concept of the rule of law and the operating mechanism,have built a framework and model for the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era.The “farmers” to which the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law for farmers in the new era are directed are groups that live in the vast rural areas in the overall sense and have a broad extension.In the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping made a new judgment that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and put forward a great strategic plan for rural revitalization.The background of the new era provides new opportunities for farmers to cultivate the concept of the rule of law.The cultivation of Chinese farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era is not only an inevitable requirement for building a rule of law in China,but also an important link in implementing rural revitalization strategies and improving the rural governance system.The improvement of farmers' concept of the rule of law provides endogenous power for the development of modern agriculture and also creates conditions for the cultivation of new-type professional farmers.Theoretical generalization is an important way to grasp the essential laws of things,and any research is inseparable from the guidance of theory.The cultivation of the concept of the rule of law for Chinese farmers in the new era should take the Marxist concept of the rule of law,the theory of human freedom and overall development,and the theory of farmer education as its theoretical growth point and foundation,and extract the excellent genes that extend in traditional Chinese culture,and learn from the mature theory of the West.These theoretical results have provided a strong academic support for the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law for Chinese farmers in the new era.History is the mother of truth.The research on the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law for farmers in the new era should link history and realize the enlightenment and manifestation of historical experience to reality.Reform and opening up is an important turning point in the history of the development of the rule of law in our country,and it is also the starting point for the construction of the socialist rule of law in our country.Since 1978,the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law for farmers in China has gone through the preparatory stage(1978-1985),the initial stage(1986-1996),the expansion stage(1997-2011)and the new period(2012-to date).The reorganization of the context has made the cultivation experience clearer.For more than40 years,the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law has always adhered to the party's leadership as the fundamental principle;adopted the “send law to the countryside” model to bring rural areas into the track of modern rule of law;Administer the village,establish a system of villager autonomy,and provide an institutional platform for farmers to practice the concept of democracy and the rule of law;adhere to the co-governance of ethics and law,and give play to the boosting role of ideological and moral education in the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law;develop rural legislation,justice,and law enforcement,and focus on the positive impact of the construction of the rule of law in rural areas on the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law.Through the historical context,sum up the cultivation experience,and provide historical reference and reference for the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law of Chinese farmers in the new era.Doubt is the beginning of thinking,and asking is the end of learning.The problem is the starting point of innovation and the guide of practice.Adhering to the problem orientation is the finest methodological tradition and the most distinctive methodological feature of Marxism.The concept of the rule of law of farmers in the new era has both positive manifestations,but there are indeed deficiencies.The main manifestations are the continuous enrichment of legal knowledge,but the vague understanding of the rule of law;the expectation of the rule of law arises,but the degree of judicial recognition is not high;the concept of abiding by the law is formed,but the concept of doing things according to the law is lacking.The cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era has not been smooth sailing.It faces the lack of farmers' subjectivity and the tendency of “only the cultivator as the main body”;the cultivation content is mostly centered on legal knowledge,ignoring the value connotation of the rule of law;cultivation mostly adopts one-dimensional instillation method,ignoring the rule of law practice and interaction;each cultivation subject has not formed effective and reasonable,the rural law popularization mechanism is not operating smoothly;the rural rule of law construction is not perfect,the cultivation of the micro-environment is not good,and other multi-dimensional difficulties and challenges.Excavating the root of the problem comprehensively,in-depth and dialectically from the social,political,economic,and cultural levels can deepen our understanding of the nature and laws of the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era.Studying the current conflicts in the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law is helpful to locate the focus of resolving contradictions,and provide realistic guidance for constructing the principles of cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era.In such a great era of innovation and innovation,we must conform to the new requirements of the development of the times and social changes,call for the return and manifestation of the cultivation of farmers' concept of the rule of law,and explore the direction of the cultivation of Chinese farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era.Theory,history,and reality are like three beacon lights,illuminating our way forward.In the new era,the cultivation of the concept of the rule of law in Chinese farmers must adhere to the socialist orientation of cultivation,the principle of intersubjectivity,and the principle of localization.The fundamental goal is to improve the construction of the rule of law in rural areas and promote the full and free development of farmers,so as to enhance farmers' awareness of the rule of law and strengthen the emotional experience of the rule of law,strengthening the trust in the rule of law,cultivating the rule of law thinking is the specific goal,and constructing a multi-level cultivation target system.According to the characteristics of farmers' psychological development,the cultivation of environment and resources in rural areas,combining farmers' legal needs and the value orientation of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the cultivation should adopt the cultivation method of “arousing the people”,the practice experience method of the rule of law,and the cultivation method of life,focusing on cultivation farmers' concept of the supremacy of law,the concept of rights protection,the concept of handling affairs according to law,and the concept of power restriction.The cultivation of the concept of the rule of law of Chinese farmers in the new era can be carried out in the following path: play the leading role of the party and government,expand the scope of participation of social subjects,highlight the cultivation of key farmer groups,clarify the responsibilities of each cultivation subject,and jointly build a “party,government,society,farmers” pattern with coordination and linkage cultivation;by improving the establishment of farmers' concept of the rule of law cultivation institutions,intensifying team building,strengthening funding guarantees,and improving the evaluation system,improving the rural law popularization mechanism,and enhancing the effectiveness of legal publicity and education;allowing farmers deepen the practice of democratic rule of law in various legal activities,in the practice of ruling the village according to law,in the settlement of disputes,and enhance their experience in the rule of law;Optimize the rural environment cultivated by Chinese farmers' concept of the rule of law in the new era by improving the construction of the rule of law in rural areas,promoting the development of agricultural modernization,strengthening the construction of rural spiritual civilization,and building a new pattern of "one nuclear and three governance" rural governance.