A Survey Of The Tibetan Folk Beliefs In The Middle Part Of The Tibetan Qiang Yi Corridor With Mianning Sichuan As The Center

Since ancient times,the Tibetan,Qiang and Yi Corridor has been an important cultural deposit belt for ethnic communication,mutual learning and exchange,and multiple integration in China.Living in the heart of the Tibetan,Qiang and Yi Corridor,Mianning Tibetan in Sichuan Province,has a long history,continuous cultural mixing,and unique ethnic customs.The traditional culture represented by folk beliefs has a profound mass base and profound social impact,which contains local knowledge and excellent features Xiu thought,humanistic spirit and moral value are precious intangible cultural heritage of Mianning Tibetan people,which have important value of creative transformation and innovative development in the new era.For the first time,this paper takes folk belief as the visual threshold to cut into the investigation and research of Tibetan belief in Mianning,Sichuan Province.Through the research methods of literature and historical research,field research and theoretical demonstration,macro narration and case interpretation,this paper makes a judgment and classification of the content and form of folk belief in this region,analyzes and interprets the rituals and symbols,makes a comparative study of the remains and acculturation,and analyzes the origin and development It also explains the positive influence and the value of the times.Based on the vertical and horizontal observation of the folk belief culture contained in Mianning Tibetan natural worship,totem worship,ancestor worship,traditional funeral rites,taboos and witchcraft,myths and legends,basic characteristics,origin and development,this paper holds that Mianning Tibetan folk belief is a folk belief form with primitive belief remains as the main part and multi-cultural mixture.In the process of research,this paper puts forward the view that "Baishi" is the sacred thing of totem worship of Mianning Tibetan,and demonstrates it in the aspects of myth,geography,ethnic origin,function,regional cognition,etc.;it is the first time to record the "deep description" ethnography of the local traditional funeral ceremony of Mianning Tibetan,and to describe the funeral order,symbol and funeral ceremony with the theory of "through ceremony" and "color symbol" of cultural anthropology The color symbol carries out the empirical research.This paper holds that the folk belief culture of Mianning Tibetan has positive functions such as psychological adjustment,social integration,social control,cultural self generation and inheritance.However,under the current background of economic globalization,global urbanization,global informatization and urban industrialization,the living space of local culture represented by the folk belief of Mianning Tibetan is facing great challenges.This paper points out that if Mianning Tibetan folk belief culture wants to play a new value in the new era,it must seek opportunities in the crisis and turn them into opportunities.At present,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The fundamental task of the new era is to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The prosperity of a country and a nation is supported by the prosperity of culture.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs the development and prosperity of Chinese culture as the condition.Under such historical conditions,Mianning Tibetan folk belief culture should establish a high degree of cultural self-confidence,inherit and carry forward the wisdom of the ancestors who have passed on the folk belief culture for thousands of years,and give full play to the value of inheriting local knowledge;we should strive to pursue noble value standards,affirm and praise the personal virtues and social morality contained in the folk belief culture,and give full play to the cultivation of moral education Yuan’s internal control value;should actively respond to national policies,prosper and develop rural culture represented by folk beliefs,and firmly play the cultural leading value under the strategy of Rural Revitalization;should deeply cultivate the feelings of family,country and the world,continue to strengthen cultural identity is the deepest sense of identity,and effectively play the value of casting a solid sense of the Chinese national community.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the people have faith,the nation has hope and the country has strength.Faith is the potential power of national unity and progress,and the endogenous power of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,which has great guiding significance for us to correctly understand,evaluate and promote faith.When we study folk belief culture,we should deeply tap its positive influence and value of the times,carry forward the excellent culture in folk belief,make rational use of it to promote social progress and human development,so as to reflect the new value of the new era,glow the new vitality of the new era,and achieve the new goals of the new era.