The Analysis Of Clan And Its Governance In Qiang Village Power Network

Our country is a traditional country with a strong clan history.In the traditional rural society,the clan and village are the two basic organizations.But at present,it is in the transition period for China's rural society.When the clan faces the modernization,it has inevitably become a practical topic for the relation between the clan and rural governance.Meanwhile,in the villages with various nationalities,different nationalities has different cultural traditions,customs and religious beliefs.Therefore,the relation there between the clan and rural governance performs differently with the Han nationality.So how can we recoganize the relation between the clan and rural governance in the minority nationality villages correctly?Specifically speaking,how can the clan form the structure of the rural governance in the minority nationality areas?What are the family members' psychological motivation and participation in the process of democratic elections and in the public activities?What are the deep reasons? How can we guide the clan so that we can make full use of its positive function and get rid of its negative impact to promote the modernization of rural governance in national regions? This is an important subject to research which has a long historical background.For this reason,on the basis of doing research in this area and absorbing in the relevant research fingdings,this study takes the J village in the Aba areas in Sichuan province as an example.With the help of “power network” and “rural governance” and other related theories,it mainly uses the research methods of field investigation and questionnaire survey,selects “the village clan in public life” and “clan in the village committee elections” two scenarios,to analyze the clan members' concrete psychological motivation and behaviors and their functions in the rural governance.Among the analysis,it mainly talks about the strong and weak clan's participations and effects in the village committee elections.It also talks about the different clan members with different value how to perform and play role in the rural governance by the description of “Takin event” and “Yak circle event”.In conclusion,the essay contains four parts as follows:The first part is the first chapter mainly introduces the reasons for this research which contains a brief review of the clan in history,the meaning of this study and the research findings from domestic and overseas.And then it talks about the meanings of the core terms such as “Qiang village power network”,“the clan” and “the rural governance”.Next this part introduces the important,difficult,innovated points and the shortcomings.It also introduces the research measures and the brief situation of J village.The second part is the second chapter which can be divided into three sectors.The first sector analyzes the clan's history,ancestral temple and the clan genealogies.The second sector introduces the village's structure of “ Qiang,Tibetan,Hui,Han”,the religion,ethnic identity and family identity of the villagers.At last,this part introduces the clan between the relations of “blood ”and “geopolitical” from acquaintances society,family interests,and strong filial piety.This part is the logical starting point for the analysis of the clan and the rural governance in the Qiang village power network.The third part includes chapter 3 and chapter 4.This is the main part of the whole article.In chapter 3,it firstly points out that the politics of J village shows the characteristics of “ clan politics”.Sceondly,it describes the clan members' psychological motivation and behaviors in the democratic election based on the survey data.Lastly,it mainly analyzes the different presentations of the strong and weak clan,and their different impacts on the rural governance.In chapter 4,it primarily analyzes the clan members' psychological orientation and behavior in the rural public lives.And then it talks about the various activities of the different clans with different values and their impacts on rural governance by “Takin event” and “Yak circle event”.The fourth part is chapter 5.It basically proposes suggestions to solve the problems in rural governance from the analysis above.The author holds the opinions that in the process of improving the capacity of rural governance in national regions,we have to pay attention to guiding and using their resources to optimize Qiang village power network,strengthen the villagers' social mobility to break the interests of the family solidification structure,deepen the implementation of government by law construction to the construction and development of democracy at the grassroots level and then promote the ability of rural governance in national regions by innovating the rural governance mechanism.Only by these ways can we better pave the way for our country's governance modernization process.