Research On The Essential Connotation And Significance Of Marx's View Of State

The Marxist view of the state is a scientific revelation of the general laws of the existence,development,and demise of a country,and is the theoretical basis and practical guide for the theory of socialist countries with Chinese characteristics.Criticizing capitalist countries and constructing socialist countries together constitute the value dimension of analyzing and practicing Marx's view of the state,and it is an inevitable choice to clarify and grasp the Marxist state theory system.Along with the world trend of economic globalization and political multipolarization,the viewpoints and doctrines of deconstructing Marx's view of the state have gradually emerged.They believe that the state theories and doctrines proposed by Marx are already in or are in the process of self-contradictory theoretical dilemma and self-elimination.The capitalist countries can adjust in time according to their own development needs and system problems,while the evolution and system perfection of the socialist countries have gradually lost their historical mission of overthrowing the capitalist country system and liberating all mankind.However,no matter how the capitalist state system changes and adjusts,it is still within the cannonball range of the Marxist state theory,and the Marxist state theory still has time value and practical significance that cannot be ignored.Following the process and historical interpretation of Marx and Engels' s theory of socialist countries,this article is divided into six chapters,according to the historical origins of Marx and Engels' theory of Western countries,the essential connotation of capitalist countries,and the basic position of criticizing capitalist countries.The main implication of Marx's view of the state and the theoretical logic of Marx's state theory for the modern significance of socialist countries with Chinese characteristics are combed and demonstrated.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly analyzes the internal reasons of Marxist state theory and the current domestic and foreign research results on Marxist state theory,aiming to deeply grasp the realistic needs and research progress of Marxist state theory.The second chapter is the origin of the country,analyzing the reality of the country in a general sense,taking the formation of private ownership,the emergence of classes and the emergence of the country as the prerequisites for an in-depth understanding of the country's history,and the righteous city-states and classical freedom of ancient Greece.The contract state of ism and the rational state of German classical philosophy,as the historical process and connotative characteristics of the state in the general sense,show the essence of the era as a tool of the ruling class,and use it to criticize the country's reality,reconstruct the country's value logic,and predict the country.As the source of Marx's view of the country,the future trend of the country further penetrates into the subjective reasons and objective needs of Marx and Engels' s theory of the socialist state,and clarifies the unity of regularity and purpose for the criticism of the capitalist view of the country and the construction of the socialist view of the country.The third chapter is the substantive connotation of the Marxist view of the state,which mainly discusses the changes and creative development of all previous views of the state in the Marxist view of the state.Through the explanation of the limitations and nature of private property,it shows the national development trend from private property to common property.The discussion on equality touches the transformation of social relations that is the decisive foundation of the country,and the transformation of civil society is the capital.It is the only way for a socialist country to become a socialist country and a civil society to a human society.The fourth chapter is the essence of the capitalist state view and its critique.It fully demonstrates the capitalist state view through exposing the illusory,superficial and monopolistic nature of the capitalist state view of power,the form of property distribution and the form of spiritual production.The class contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie,the logical contradiction of capital accumulation and labor alienation,and the basic social contradiction between capitalist private ownership and socialized mass production thoroughly demonstrate the value of private property,social relations,and civil society as a capitalist view of the state The essence truly clarifies the national nature of the capitalist country and its country theory that cannot be self-consistent and self-contradictory.Chapter 5 is the historical direction of Marx's view of the state,mainly discussing the historical laws of the existence,development,essence and extinction of the country,showing the special needs of public power,the objective needs of political rule and social management,and the objective needs of resisting foreign enemies.The necessary conditions of the state accurately define the capitalist state as a common form of civil society.In essence,it is an illusory form of community that cannot hide its class essence as a tool of organized violence,and scientifically predicts the historical necessity and necessity of the country's demise.After the process.Chapter 6 is about the modern significance of Marx's view of the state.It clarifies the development process of the country's "negation of negation" from a historical perspective,exposes the defects of the bourgeois state,truly proves and strengthens the system advantages of the proletarian state,and is perfect from a theoretical perspective.The Sinicized Marxist State Theory provides theoretical resources,provides scientific guidance for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country,and provides important methodological guidance for the governance of the country.Therefore,it is necessary to return to the classic thesis in Marx and Engels' classic texts about exposing the inherent disadvantages of capitalist countries and revealing the historical necessity of the birth of socialist countries,and demonstrate the current situation from the dual perspectives of capitalist country criticism and the construction of socialist countries.The theoretical and practical basis of a socialist country with Chinese characteristics must be based on the universal law of the development of human society,but also based on the basic position and practical needs of the development of a socialist country with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and effectively clarify that socialist countries replace capitalism.The superiority of the country's system will further deepen theoretical support and provide practical guidance for socialist countries with Chinese characteristics.