A Study On The Innovation Of Agricultural Management System In The Perspective Of Deepening Division Of Labor

Since the reform and opening up,the basic rural management system of "household contract management,integration of unification and separation" has been established,although it has achieved the rapid growth of China’s agriculture.However,with the change of agricultural management pattern,the fragmentation of land,the decentralization of management,the aging of farming and the abandonment of cultivated land constitute the realistic picture of the development process of family contracted management.Therefore,seeking agricultural scale economy through land transfer has become an important policy guidance for China’s agricultural development.However,in the face of such outstanding problems as weak quality,high cost and non grain agriculture,"who will farm,how to farm,who will serve" and "how to integrate small farmers into modern agriculture" have become the deep-seated problems that need to be solved in China’s agricultural transformation.At this time,Chongzhou,Sichuan Province,followed the practice of division of labor and deepening logic to explore the "agricultural co operation system",which provided new ideas and directions for solving the problems of China’s agricultural transformation.Based on the theory of division of labor and the theory of transaction cost,this paper attempts to make a comprehensive use of statistical data,survey data and statistical description,comparative analysis,induction and deduction from the perspectives of theoretical clue,historical logic,realistic picture,case analysis,value enlightenment,path selection,etc.,and then through the guidance of "agricultural co-operation system" The indepth analysis of practice reveals its internal logic clues and operation mechanism,excavates its universal value,and then discusses the innovation logic and possible expansion space of China’s agricultural management system,which is of positive significance for enriching and developing the theory of socialist rural development with Chinese characteristics,as well as for optimizing the policy support of China’s agricultural management system innovation significance.This paper mainly consists of four parts and nine chapters.The first part is the introduction.On the basis of reviewing and commenting on the agricultural management system and the literature of agricultural division of labor,the reason why this paper follows the division of labor to solve the key problem of "who is going to farm and how to farm".The second part is to construct the theoretical analysis framework,define the concepts of agricultural division of labor,agricultural operation system and deepening of agricultural division of labor,sort out the relevant division theories of Marxism,classical economics,new classical economics and institutional economics,and then construct the theoretical analysis framework based on the division of labor to deepen and create new agricultural operation system.The third part is the empirical analysis,which examines the historical changes of China’s agricultural management system from the perspective of the evolution of division of labor,makes a comparative analysis of the current pattern,bottleneck constraints and typical models of agricultural management seeking land scale,makes case analysis,performance evaluation and comparative analysis with agricultural production trust on the deepening mechanism of the division of labor of agricultural co operation system,and summarizes the deepening innovation of agriculture based on division of labor The value enlightenment and restriction condition of business management system.The fourth part is the countermeasure analysis,which systematically puts forward the basic idea,path choice and policy conception of deepening and innovating agricultural management system based on the division of labor.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first,based on the classical theory of scale economy,we simply seek for the policy of "agricultural land scale management",the high cost of land transaction and the need of agriculture to match multiple elements are not fully explained in theory,in practice,not only the land scale is large enough and the production and management are all internalized,but also the internal division of labor is limited,contract instability,crowding out of small-scale farmers and the bottleneck of non grain and multiple goals are difficult to achieve,which leads to the problem that the scale of agricultural land management is not necessarily scale economy.Second,with the significant transformation of the endowment pattern of agricultural production factors in China,the goal of improving the economy of agricultural division of labor and obtaining scale benefits can be achieved through the vertical service division of circuitous production.Third,China’s agricultural management system is characterized by the deepening of the division of labor from "collective unified division of labor-family natural division of labor-socialized horizontal division of labor-socialized vertical division of labor".Fourth,the exploration and practice of agricultural co-operation system and agricultural production trusteeship,under the premise of ensuring that farmers "do not lose ground and do not lose ground",fully demonstrates how the socialized division of labor can achieve the full path of scale economy by reducing transaction costs and improving the efficiency of circuitous production.Based on the low-cost land transaction,the decision-making power and supervision power ensure the basic position of family operation,and through the matching of land operation right transaction,entrepreneur ability transaction and agricultural service transaction,this open and competitive multi-agent cooperative operation mode greatly expands the access of farmers to "division economy" and "service economy" Space further enriches and expands the connotation and form of "integration of unification and division".Fifthly,through the construction of performance index evaluation system and entropy weight analysis,the agricultural co-operation system has made remarkable achievements in food security,agricultural modernization level,resource and environment protection,economic benefits and the driving ability of farmers,which shows that the agricultural management system innovation based on the deepening of division of labor is more conducive to achieving the balance of multiple objectives.Sixth,the innovation of China’s agricultural management system should follow the path of deepening the division of labor that the scale of agricultural land and the scale of service are compatible with each other.The scale of agricultural land and the scale of service are not deviated from each other,but promote and compatible with each other.The joint action of the two will promote China’s agricultural management system to produce a more diversified business model and realization form.Seventh,to deepen and innovate the agricultural economic system based on the division of labor,we need to make precise efforts in cultivating specialized organizations,improving the contractual governance mechanism,building the urban and rural factor flow mechanism,strengthening policy support,etc.,and can be applied to other industries and regions by breaking the core logic of deepening the division of labor constraints.The innovations of this paper are as follows: first,the theoretical analysis framework of deepening the innovation of agricultural management system in accordance with the division of labor is constructed On the basis of theoretical deficiency and realistic bottleneck restriction of the phenomenon of "agricultural land scale management is not necessarily scale economy",this paper introduces circuitous production to expand the theory of division of labor.In the comparative analysis of the formation mechanism of internal division of labor in agricultural land scale and social division of labor in service scale,the theoretical analysis framework of deepening and innovating agricultural management system following division of labor is constructed,which makes up for the basis of family management in China The theoretical defect of the deepening of the agricultural division of labor is a beneficial supplement to the research on the logical relationship between the deepening of the agricultural division of labor and the innovation of the agricultural management system.The second is to analyze the historical changes of China’s agricultural management system from the perspective of "deepening the division of labor".Most of the existing researches are on the historical changes of China’s agricultural management system from the perspective of farmland property right system and urban-rural relationship.Based on the analysis of China’s agricultural policy orientation since the founding of new China,this paper analyzes the changes of China’s agricultural management system from the perspective of deepening the division of labor The evolution characteristics of "collective unified division of labor family natural division of labor socialized horizontal division of labor socialized vertical division of labor" are summarized,which provides a new perspective for the study of agricultural management system changes.The third is to explore the operation mechanism and innovation direction of deepening the division of labor involved in Chinese family management.Under the framework of theoretical analysis,through the multi-dimensional and panoramic case analysis of the agricultural co-operation system,the system structure,operation mechanism and reference value of the agricultural co-operation system are comprehensively discussed,and the index evaluation system and the compensation method of entropy weight are constructed to evaluate the performance of the agricultural cooperation system Based on the analysis of the core logic,value enlightenment and constraints of deepening the division of labor,this paper puts forward that the innovation of China’s agricultural management system should take the deepening path of the division of labor that includes the scale of land and the scale of service,which makes up for the deepening mechanism of agricultural division of labor on the basis of China’s small-scale peasant family management The research is relatively insufficient.