A Research On The Optimization Of Urban Social Care Service System In China

In twenty-first Century,China has been swept by an irreversible silver wave.Compared with the developed countries of the "rich old synchronous","rich and old",our society does not have sufficient and pension resources accumulated "two pronged" mandatory family planning policy,the birth of the aging society in China is in advance.Major problems,in the construction of social old-age care service system of population aging and the elderly at this stage,is to study how to construct Chinese characteristics,reasonable organization structure,system functions,to meet the modern social old-age service system of old-age service needs of the elderly and the implementation,which is very urgent and important.The problem of population aging is not only a realistic problem that everyone and every family is experiencing or will experience,but also a major social problem related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood and the country’s long-term stability.Improving and optimizing the social old-age service system is the inevitable requirement of China’s positive response to aging population,protecting and improving people’s livelihood,is an important part of the strategical plan for the development of our country,with the development of ideas and theoretical analysis tools of the new social old-age service problem has profound theoretical value and practical value,but also with the international community to advocate "active aging" and "successful aging" and"elderly long-term care international consensus" and other advanced development concept of the same strain.On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of China’s social care service policy development and practice experience,aiming at the key problems in the development process of policy system,on how to improve and optimize our social care service policy of verify facts,system analysis and logical deduction,at the same time,the reference and absorption in Sweden,Japan and the United Kingdom for development the experience of old-age service care system in the typical social welfare state,social policy for development,"active aging" and "successful aging"development concept and under the guidance of the theory,based on the national conditions of our country,the four-dimensional logic of social old-age service system optimization perspective from four aspects,system,resources and rights the role of digging the social old-age service system structure,the right protection is the valuable position of social care service policy and social system.Arrangement is a support system of social old-age care service policy,the supply of resources is the main content of the social care service policy,the role is to ensure the implementation of interactive social care service policy objectives,by optimizing the display and deduction of four dimensions,in order to provide a model of the development of the system of social services for the government to provide decision-making reference for middle level the realization of "national strategic goal of life and medical care,engage in life-long learning,teaching and recreation".This research mainly includes the following chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,firstly,through the analysis of the macro background of the realistic background of aging population in China and the deepening of the concept of social development in the changing needs,the urgent and realistic importance to elicit social services and social services in the new development concept under the importance and necessity of the overall strategic plan,and then as the background.On this basis,through to the domestic and foreign scholars research on the choice and practice of social care service policy classification,induction,generalization and analysis,found the shortcomings of existing research,which lays the foundation of further study.The second chapter defines supporting core concepts and related theories,based on social care service and social old-age care service system,social services and long term care for the elderly,the development of social policy and social policy for development from the perspective of city social care service,"healthy aging","active aging" and "successful aging",which builds the foundation of the study.The third chapter narrative history of the city social pension service system,focuses on the analysis of the culture of "filial piety" as the center of the traditional pension services,the era of the planned economy "surplus" social endowment service mode and the period of reform and opening up "government led,social capital began to intervene in the social pension service model of three periods of social endowment the service shows different characteristics,analysis of the development and development of our social endowment service system,summarize the old-age service system of our country city social development in the evolution of the useful experience and lessons,to lay the foundation for the further study.The fourth chapter is about the realistic ecology and development predicament of the urban social care service system in China.The survey of four communities of Phoenix Streets in Nanjing Gulou District and the survey data of Nanjing city in 2016 the focus of social care service institutions based on the analysis of community home-based care services and care services the reality of ecology and development dilemma,on the basis of in-depth analysis and Reflection on the development predicament causes,urgency and necessity of China’s current city the social old-age service system to highlight the optimization,provide a realistic basis for the research on how to optimize the social old-age service system.The fifth chapter foreign social care service inspiration and reference,this chapter chose a "welfare state window" reputation of Sweden,known as the "East Asian welfare model" of Japan and is referred to as a "community service pioneer"UK three distinctive welfare system as the main object of study,the three countries have their own arrangements the characteristics in the social care service rights,resource supply,service interaction and service role service system,reform of the system of social services for vulnerable,with a strong reference.The sixth chapter is the foothold and key point of the urban social care service system optimization.Based on experience of the status quo of China’s traditional culture,the development of pension and western welfare state social care service system construction combination,we construct the "right-resources-role-the system of" four in one social old-age care service system analysis framework.First,on the realization of rights system,should be in the promotion of the development of successful aging "concept,expand the" real right "and the elderly development type"empowerment "and other aspects of efforts,goal orientation arrangement of system of social care service system should be under the guidance of the government rational remodeling.Second,the system of reproduction system,is to construct the development of old-age care service system conforms to the development status and development needs of our country,Chinese with local characteristics,need top-level design,macro policy and financing system,the meso level and micro level community support facilities,personnel training,social the cultivation mechanism of integration of operation can be realized.At the same time,the development of the social old-age care service system should also be in the family gradually weaken the ability of elderly dependents under the background,give attention and support of family support,the modern family plays economic supply and spiritual comfort can not be replaced in the social care services system.Third,the resource supply and delivery system,is to integrate the social care service resources,survival and development needs of older age groups at different levels of hierarchical classification based on optimizing the structure of service resource allocation,through a series of both survival and development needs of the service delivery precision,in ensuring the quality of life of elderly population at the same time,improve the quality of life,broaden the space for development,share dividends of economic and social development.In the "service composition","integration" and "system integration"under the guidance of the concept of respect for the laws of the market,enhance the ability to mobilize resources,and actively support the development of private pension services,foster social organizations to participate in old-age service supply of resources,community endowment service complex "can be used as a new mode of practice China characteristics of social endowment service the.Fourth,the main role of the distribution system,the government should take the "multi partner" role "to replace the traditional mode,the global control role,change the existing" strong government,weak society "non equal resources dependence model,in the cultivation and development of basic social service organizations,such as the construction of the government purchase service" public private partnership "(PPP)a new pattern of political and social relations in the era of good governance,and the formation of competition in the" cooperation and parallel "competition in cooperation with the government leading,social participation" social endowment service multi subject collaborative innovation network architecture ",for the development of old-age service system based on multi cooperation the relationship between integration of family and government public sector,non-profit organizations and social organizations of the respective advantages of the market China characteristics provide effective implementation guarantee.