Theoretical Model Constructing Of Open Government

There is a long history of people supervising and criticizing government."Open Government" is just the modern annotation of such tradition.As an important opportunity of public management reform,Open Government means a transparent(information disclosure,ask for public feedback),participative(more and more opportunities for the public to engage public policy)and collaborative(use innovative tools,methods to improve the cooperation among government,enterprises,NGOs and individuals)system.Recently,"Open Government",which is viewed to be a problem in the context of E-government and also a problem with profound effects on the future of public administration,has more and more became the core problem of public management.Other than traditional definition equates open government with open government information and process,modern meaning of open government includes a multilateral political process of transparency,participatory and collaboration,citizens and social groups can be involved into this process with the help of modern information and communication technologies,which can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government.Since the reform and opening up,especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,we have been committed to building a limited,transparent,responsible,efficient and participatory service-oriented government.We have made great achievements and open the government’s philosophy and the theory and principles of socialism.In order to further improve the socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics in the digital age,it is necessary to connect the service-oriented government with the open government of transparency.participation and cooperation,and realize the transparency,participation and cooperation of the government is the topic of building a socialist democratic politics Justice,it is foreseeable that the open government is the future of China’s service-oriented government development of the inevitable direction and trend.The study of "open government" is of great significance,but at present,the relevant theoretical basis is still scarce,especially in the domestic understanding of the open government is not comprehensive,the open government research has not yet formed a complete system.The article is devoted to the theoretical construction of this new open government and attempts to combine it with China’s administration to provide a modest contribution to the further construction and development of our government’s "openness".It is necessary and inevitable to build open government.For one thing,open government is inherent in government governance,in hierarchical organization,in public management practical dilemma,in democratic politics,in government dissipative structure and in the cognitive philosophy of intersubjectivity.For another,open government can improve government efficiency,responsiveness,accountability,public trust and realize good governance.Nowadays,Open Governemnt Movement has became an inevitable tendency of global public administration reform.The concept of "Open Government" includes the ideas and elements with universal value.It is imperative for China to build an open government in order to further practicing socialist democracy with the Chinese characteristics.A reasonable strategy of Open Government has some basic principles:1.All levels of government commit to develop an idea and culture of open government;2.Consummate the related law system;3.Open information,access to information and reuse information;4.Ensure public participation through broad continual public consultation;5.Enhance the collaboration between government and citizens;6.Use information and communication technologies;7.Create public value.This is also the basic logic of this dissertation.First of all,any advanced movement must have advanced ideas and ideas as a prerequisite to improve the legal basis for the protection of open government is also the ideological basis and legal framework is the basis of open government.On the one hand,the idea of open government transparency,participation and collaboration is deeply rooted in the theory of new republicanism,pluralism theory,Rawls’ theory of justice,participation in democracy and deliberative democratic theory,new public administration,new public administration and new public Service theory.On the other hand,the open government depends on the support of a sound legal basis,which involves a series of laws and regulations related to the core of open governmenttransparency,participation and collaboration.Second,transparency,participation and collaboration are the three pillars of the open government and the core of the open government.These three issues are a continuum.Transparency is the starting point of the open government,there is no open there is no open government,but transparency itself can not solve the problem,the key but also the public action,which requires citizens to participate in collaboration is a new type of citizen participation is a higher level Citizen participation.In the context of an open government,it is not only necessary to connect these three processes together,but also to combine these three processes with information technology.Thirdly,because the open government in this paper is a problem in the context of e-government,it is different from the traditional understanding of "open government".The open government here emphasizes the role of science and technology,and it is essential between science and technology.So we need a comprehensive grasp of the internal logic between the open government and the technology.On the one hand,the article explores the relationship between science and technology,democracy and open government from the perspective of electronic democracy and electronic governance,and large data,and explains in detail the relationship between science and technology and transparency,participation and cooperation.On the other hand,through the analysis of the context of e-government,based on the path of open government data website,social media path and mobile government path to explore as an open government a possible solution to the e-government.The next thing to consider is that the opening of the government to be applied to practice,will inevitably face a series of administrative reform,this reform involves the thinking of cultural level,process reengineering level,organizational structure change level and mechanism innovation level.Strategic decision process,process decision organization,organization decision mechanism.To change the government system successfully,it is necessary to change the concept of people inside and outside the government,open the government’s cultural philosophy is the core of its entire strategy,so the realization of government internal and external thinking culture change is the leaders must pay attention to,and first of all to seriously consider of.Second,the process of reengineering is one of the most important activities in the reform of the entire government.The process of reengineering government is based on a series of assumptions about the role of information and communication technology.The article builds a message from open government data to twoParticipation in the open government process model,and each stage of a specific interpretation.Again,the implementation of process reengineering also requires the development of an organizational structure that complements the process improvement program.Finally,based on the open government process model and organizational structure,the transparent mechanism based on open data is proposed,and the cooperative mechanism based on two-way interaction and the cooperative mechanism based on partnership are put forward.In addition,the evaluation of open government is necessary,but because of the lack of appropriate assessment model is often nothing,this article on the existing several open government evaluation paradigm analysis and reflection on the basis of a Public value framework of the assessment model,with a view to a breakthrough.The above content is the construction of the open government theoretical framework,the article is the last attempt to proceed from this theoretical framework,to interpret China’s reality and problems and give recommendations.First of all,it demonstrates the compatibility and promotion of the open government and the socialist administration.Secondly,it analyzes the internal relations between the construction of the service-oriented government and the open government,and then analyzes the development of China’s open government from the perspective of transparency,participation and cooperation.Detailed analysis and summed up the problem,and then devoted to the analysis of some of the outstanding foreign cases,and summed up the experience and lessons outside the innovation,and finally gives the policy recommendations.At last,to realize an open government we need to consider the appearing background of big data.With the development of big data,the smartness of local cities and governments has received increasing attention.Smart city marks the innovation of city management,policy and technology,which is viewed as the interactions among different technological innovation,organizational innovation,technical innovation and administrative innovation in different certain city cultures.Smart government is closed related to open government.Therefore,the future of open government is going to be an smart open governemnt with the characteristic of integrated,innovation,evidence-based,sustainable,creatively,equal,resilient,citizen-ce ntered,efficacy,effective,tech-savviness and entrepreneurship.