China Government Data Open: Current Situation, Problems And Countermeasures

With the advent of the era of big data, governments already have a wealth of public data, we began to seek information from the public to open data. At the same time, the public has not satisfied with the government information publicity, and requires a deeper and more basic data open, in order to win more government public information resources and services. And aims to promote to improve the government decision-making and public service level, more conducive to resource utilization and interactive open government data governance people has become the trend of the times, administration and big data has become a research focus on the topic.Data open originated from American folk sports, then driven in Europe and the United States and other countries open government data across the globe, also with the world pace in China, in June 2012, following the first government data open platform – Shanghai, after government data service network opened in 2015, the State Council issued "to promote the development of Big Data Platform for Action”, clearly stated, "to form an open public data sharing laws and regulations and policy system, before the end of 2018 into the national unity government data platform, the progressive realization of people’s livelihood security services related to the theory of government data collection open to the public before the end of 2020", opens the public data open action. Open public data should be firstly led by the Government, thus, provincial and municipal governments will gradually open the data into the fast lane. Compared with Europe and the United States developed countries, the Chinese government open data is still in its infancy, both in theoretical research and practical exploration level has a considerable gap. Although the Chinese government has been deeply aware vigorously promote open government data is an important means to further enhance resource utilization, is effective in improving the transparency of public policies and enhance effective communication between the government and the public, communication, basic feedback path, is the government’s public service an important means of equalization and inclusive. However, policies and regulations, data resources integration, and the parties involved in and the problems existing in the management mechanism and so on seriously restricts the scope of open government data, and schedule. In view of this, based on the analysis, open government data in Europe and the developed countries for reference, on the basis of research results and practical experience, to clarify the connotation, extension and the open government data attributes and characteristics, which based on the analysis of the Chinese government open data under the premise of reality and facing problems, puts forward the corresponding strategies to promote the development of the Chinese government data open, hope to be able to the effective implementation of the open to Chinese government data.In this paper, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, the body consists of three parts, the specific structure is as follows:The introduction part includes the research background and significance, the research and practice both at home and abroad, research ideas and methods, the main innovation points and deficiencies, etc.The first part explains the basic concepts and properties characteristics of open government data. The author in reference to related literature, on the basis of research results, based on government data comparison, open multiple similar concepts, define the intension and extension of the open government data, and then illustrates the properties and characteristics of open government data, the current situation, problems and strategies for the following analysis provides a logical basis.The second part of the Chinese government open status quo and problems of data for analysis. Open government data in Europe and the developed countries for reference the experiences and lessons of the policy and law, data resources integration, participating, management mechanism, four aspects data summary analysis of the Chinese government to open the status quo and problems to be solved.The third part according to the Chinese government data open problems this paper advance countermeasures of concrete. From legal policy, data resources integration, participating, management mechanism four aspects to crack the Chinese government data open problems of concrete countermeasures, namely perfect laws and regulations, plan design; Integration of data resources, improve the platform function; Encourage all parties to participate in and promote diversified cooperation; Strengthen management mechanism, and meet the demand of the service.Conclusion part, the paper main body part of the research results in this paper, the specific point of view, and to give summary to the full text, prospects for future research.