Research On The Development Of New Rural Collective Economy Under The Background Of "Resources To The Countryside"

The rural collective economy is the realization form of socialist public ownership in rural areas,the institutional guarantee for rural areas to take the socialist road,the important foundation for rural socialist economy,and the inevitable requirement for developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.Continuously deepening the reform of the rural collective economy,exploring effective forms of realization of the rural collective economy,and developing a new type of rural collective economy are important topics for adhering to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,realizing the modernization of Chinese style agriculture and rural areas,and guiding farmers to gradually achieve common prosperity in the new era.In the process of rural revitalization and urban-rural integration in the new era,the development of the new rural collective economy reflects a different outlook and characteristics from the previous collective economy.This study focuses on the development of the new rural collective economy,focusing on the new opportunities brought to the development of the new rural collective economy by bringing resources to the countryside at the government,market,and social levels in the process of rural revitalization and urban-rural integration.It further conducts research on the following three levels: First,how to achieve the integration of internal and external factors through the development of the new rural collective economy in the context of resources to the countryside in villages,And better promote rural development and farmers’ prosperity? Secondly,what kind of relationship and mechanism have been formed between external and internal entities in the process of bringing resources to the countryside to promote the development of the new rural collective economy? Thirdly,Marxism emphasizes the subjectivity of human beings.As a concrete manifestation of the people-centered theory in the process of rural development,how can the subjectivity of farmers be effectively realized in the development of the new rural collective economy?This article takes a rural comprehensive reform pilot county as a research case,which focuses on exploring the effective realization forms of the new rural collective economy.With the help of literature and field survey empirical research methods,it states the practice of how resources going to the countryside affects the development of the new rural collective economy.In terms of the practice of bringing resources to the countryside,government level resources to the countryside take project as the typical practice form,market level resources to the countryside take capital as the typical practice form,and social level resources to the countryside take public welfare as the typical practice form;In terms of the internal logic and mechanism of "resources to the countryside","projects to the countryside","capital to the countryside",and "public welfare to the countryside" largely demonstrate the internal driving mechanism of the government,market,society,and other fields and their main bodies to input resources to the countryside.Therefore,this study mainly focuses on the grassroots practice of projects,capital,and public welfare in rural areas,and uses narrative and analytical strategies such as "process event","subject action",and "policy practice" to conduct analysis,obtaining a grasp of the interaction between resource based rural areas and the development of the new rural collective economy:The first is to move the project to the countryside.Firstly,on the one hand,the government transforms the national will into specific national goals,and then links the national goals with the development of the new rural collective economy,achieving the embedding of national goals in the development of the new rural collective economy;On the other hand,the government not only clarifies the requirements for the development of the new rural collective economy through policy tools,but also embeds national goals and financial resources into the policy practice of the new rural collective economy through project governance.Secondly,the government provides financial support to the state through project initiation through relevant practices related to the development of the new rural collective economy,thereby guiding grassroots and rural areas to actively explore the new rural collective economy.Under the requirements of the project,the practical interaction between grassroots project governance and the development of the new rural collective economy has promoted the standardized,market-oriented,and specialized institutional construction of the new rural collective economic organizations.Finally,the grassroots level inputs national financial resources into the countryside through the coordinated integration of project funds and the county village coordinated linkage mechanism for project implementation,realizing the implementation of projects in the countryside,and promoting the practice of the development of the new rural collective economy.The second is to send capital to the countryside.In the process of promoting the development of the new rural collective economy through capital going to the countryside,in order to meet market demand,the countryside has explored the market-oriented circulation mechanism of collective resource elements,the property rights confirmation mechanism of collectives and farmers,and the realization forms of collective property rights and powers,and constructed a market-oriented mechanism for realizing the property rights and powers of the new rural collective economy;In order to pursue market efficiency and achieve market-oriented management of rural resources and assets during the process of capital going to the countryside,the new rural collective economic organizations have promoted appropriate scale of production,capitalization of production and operation,and integration of county and rural factors through exploring operation and cooperation modes such as village-level autonomous operation,village-enterprise cooperative operation,and inter-village coordinated operation.At the same time,in the process of operation,external capital entities Coordinating the interests of village collectives and farmers to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of operations;In order to explore the market-oriented value of rural resources,under the joint promotion of capital entities in the countryside and new rural collective economic organizations,based on the differentiated resource endowments of villages,and based on the value of advantageous resources,the complementarity and linkage of different resource values have been achieved,forming the integration of the new rural collective economy in industrial forms.The third is going to the countryside for public welfare.In the process of promoting the development of the new rural collective economy through public welfare in the countryside,on the one hand,it is the stimulation of neighborhood emotions among the members of the new rural collective economic organization.Through the integration of the power and responsibility relationships,reciprocal relationships,and voluntary actions within the new rural collective economic organization,the awareness and recognition of the emotional community among the members of the new rural collective economic organization are revived;On the other hand,it is the stimulation of self nostalgia,which transforms self charity,volunteerism,and mutual assistance spirit into public welfare actions,thereby contributing material capital,external social capital,and cultural capital to the development of the new rural collective economy;At the same time,we should address the issue of weak collective awareness among members in the development of the new rural collective economy by strengthening the feelings,dedication,and public welfare actions of party members,cadres,and rural grassroots party organizations,as well as caring for and educating the masses,and organizing and mobilizing farmers.Marxist social communication theory provides us with a scientific approach to understanding development issues.Marx,Engels,and others systematically investigated social communication issues while studying the laws of human political,economic,cultural,and other social activities,forming a social communication theory.For rural development,the degree of social interaction within and outside the village is decisive for rural development.To promote rural revitalization in the new era,it is necessary to develop a new type of rural collective economy.One of the important aspects is to achieve a higher level of communication between the rural interior and exterior through the development of the new type of rural collective economy.Inspired by the methodology of Marxist social communication theory,this article proposes a "exogenous and endogenous" dynamic mechanism for the development of the new rural collective economy through field research and empirical research on the development practice of the new rural collective economy in the new era.Its connotation includes:First,the development of the new rural collective economy has an exogenous nature,and under the background of bringing resources to the countryside,it has been intervened by the government,market,and social entities.In the process of development,it has not only received a large amount of external resources,but also received strong guidance,shaping,and support from external entities,forming the integration of internal and external entities in the countryside in terms of governance logic,interest logic,and emotional logic.Secondly,the development of the new rural collective economy is endogenous.On the one hand,in the process of embedding resources into the new rural collective economy,external resources and rural internal resources are complementary and interconnected,and resource integration promotes the realization of the value of rural internal resources;On the other hand,external entities are involved in the development of the new rural collective economy through cooperation.In cooperation,rural internal entities not only have a considerable degree of willingness to cooperate,but also have the right to choose cooperation,participate in the process,and gain benefits.Therefore,the presence of rural and farmer subjectivity in the development of the new rural collective economy makes the development of the new rural collective economy endogenous.Thirdly,the development of the new rural collective economy is not a development process led by external entities,nor is it a development process led by internal entities,but a social interaction process between internal and external entities.Therefore,the development of the new rural collective economy should focus on handling internal and external relationships,and more fully achieve interaction with external entities and resources.Based on the above understanding,this article further points out,at the practical level,from the perspectives of production factors,farmers’ main body,organizational capacity,and other aspects,the enhancement ideas and specific paths for the realization of exogenous and endogenous development of the new rural collective economy in the internal and external interaction.