Study On China's Legal System Of E-Waste Management

As China's overall economic and social development, people's standard of living and quality of life has been greatly improved. The electronic products to millions of people become a necessity. It not only brings convenience to people's lives, but also quietly brought this new type of e-waste pollution. Electronic products in China is big country, but also to use power, it is scrapped power. China has entered the peak period of electronic products discarded, while a large number of foreign invasion of electronic waste in China. Therefore, China is facing the source of e-waste "internal and external problems," difficulties, in addition, the informal recycling of electronic waste disposal disorder, formal recycling is hampered recovery. This makes e-waste management system in China faces a severe test. Only orderly electronic waste recycling and disposal of science in order to protect the environment, conserve resources, is consistent with China's path of sustainable development, the development of circular economy to implement the scientific development concept. Therefore, the development of e-waste management specialist legal system is imperative.This paper reviews the Europe and the United States, Japan, Korea and other developed countries and regions, legal systems and practices related to the situation, keep up with e-waste legislation worthy of our country learn the advanced management practices; analysis of existing conditions of our electronic waste to find the weaknesses of China's legislative management discussion of electronic waste management Improving the legal system is the call of the times; further from the theory of sustainable development, environmental rights and the cycle of economic theory, look up on the e-waste management theory to support the legal system; the last of Improving e-waste management legal system responses.To the Management of Electronic Waste Construction of the legal system to do some useful exploration.This according to "ask questions-of the problem-to solve the problem" line of thinking, the use of comparative analysis of electronic waste management in China to explore the legal system is divided into five parts:The first part is an overview of electronic waste. Define the concept of e-waste electronic waste management building the first step in the legal system, the only way to build the system to lay a solid foundation. E-waste material to clarify the meaning and extension of the nature of electronic waste has increased drastically, dangers, resources, complexity, and refractory and other characters.The second part describes the legal system of foreign e-waste management. Europe and the United States, Japan, Korea and other countries have paid high attention to electronic waste, electronic waste management have the legislative building the legal system, for reference to many places worthy of our country. Countries to pass legislation to manage the country's electronic waste, electronic waste management objects to the determination of the maximum, in a broad, to systematize the contents of electronic waste management:some countries are using EPR, from production who is responsible for the product life cycle environmental impact; some countries have adopted the "polluter responsible for" the principle of by consumers for the disposal of electronic goods pay to bring the issue of environmental pollution. Different countries to take their appropriate legislative model, and can be defined corresponding legal responsibility, according to the law, and achieved good environmental effects and social effects.The third part is the analysis of e-waste management in China's social status and legislative conditions. China first introduced the growing electronic waste from domestic and foreign dramatic increase in electronic waste from developed countries to shift our country's electronic waste, which makes e-waste management in China is facing a headache, "internal and external problems" in the industry; further analysis of China's electronic waste recycling in the "hunger full contradiction", disposing of it in a state of disorder due to the lack of legal system and the absence of government regulation:the producer is not mandatory recall of its product liability, the seller also did not recall sales of goods duty.Consumer disposal of electronic products not got a clue; made at this stage in our country to build a sound legal system of electronic waste management is urgent.The fourth part of the legal system for electronic waste management is the call of times. Fully implementing the scientific concept of development and implementation of green trade demands that China must improve the legal system of e-waste management, while China's current economic base and the legislature prepared to build e-waste management with the legal system is feasible. In order to strengthen the management of electronic waste, electronic waste management to improve the environmental and economic benefits, reducing emissions of electronic waste on the environment pressure disorder, to develop specific regulations of great significance.The fifth part is to discuss e-waste management in China's legal system construction, this chapter is the focus of this article, the article is where innovation.Sectionâ… first analyzed the legal system of China's electronic waste management theoretical support. First traces the theory of sustainable development, environmental rights and the ring through the development of economic theory origin, to define its basic meaning, then analyzes these three theories and the legal system of China's electronic waste management relations, management of China's electronic waste recycling law system impact and significance.Sectionâ…¡discusses in detail how to perfect the relevant laws, build special electronic waste management method. Presented to the clean production of electronic products, comprehensive utilization and recycling of electronic waste, decontamination and disposal of electronic waste and other content into a special e-waste management laws to build a dedicated e-Waste Management Act of the legislative proposals. And in special "e-waste Pollution Control Act", we must clearly under the jurisdiction of the object, to establish the legal responsibility of the system.Sectionâ…¢responds to the issue of clarifying the responsibility of sectionâ…¡. The legal system for electronic waste management accountability of electronic products should be "resource to resource" five stages of the cycle, based on the detailed provisions of the main responsibilities of the parties to share.Sectionâ…£of the cycle of the relevant legal system and legal responsibility. First, producers of waste at source control and achieve cleaner production system. Then the green circulation system:discussion of the seller to fulfill the obligation of green marketing; made through the establishment of green labeling system to regulate the secondary market; that to restrict the import of electronic waste in order to control the growth of the number of e-waste. Another is the responsibility of environmental protection spending:through public education, public foster the concept of green consumerism; detail how to build green government procurement system, to guide the market on the environment-friendly product recognition, stimulate the production of green products,Consumers buy green products, environmentally friendly consumer market to promote the formation; in-depth discussion of consumer responsibility for disposal of electronic waste, comparative analysis of the deposit system and the abandonment of the responsibilities of consumers when the mode of payment models that consumers pay when discarded responsibility model more in line with national conditions. Finally, through the establishment of a professional processing company to build a smooth recovery system to solve the chaotic situation of waste recycling; propose how the Government of the formal e-waste disposal company to support.Sectionâ…¤sets out to ensure the implementation of e-waste management law also increased penalties, strengthen law enforcement.The conclusion part of the legal system of China's electronic waste management in the relevant responsibilities and obligations of the main responsibilities are briefly summarized and concluded.