| With the development of our society economic,environment pollution and environment disruption are worsening step by step,so it promoting the environment protection of the revolution in western countries.In the domain of environment protection,people pay attention to the government and the market:the government is the authority assigner of the natural resources,it is his main obligation to protect the environment ; the market is acting another way to protect the environment.The government and the market become "Two Wings" in the environment protection.But the malfunction of the government and the market push the public participation to the proscenium of the environment protection.Public participation has become an important link in the United States,Japan,European Union and other countries in the field of environmental protection.In addition,the United Nations,the World Bank,the Economic Cooperation and other international institutions or organizations have clear regulations to the public participation.It is thus clear that people have become more and more emphasis on public participation in the environment protection of necessity and importance.First,this thesis starts from the basic connotation and theoretical basis of the public participation in the environment protection,explaining the concept of public participation and environment protection in modern society and related theory.Secondly,by means of comparing and studying the public participation in the environment protection in the United States,Japan,European Union and other countries,explore their institutional framework , including the relevant contents and characteristics of the constitution,the cardinal law for environment protection and the separate law for environmental protection ,implementation mechanism in political and social and so on.Last,this thesis analyses the lesson of foreign public participation in the environment protection,and put forward a proposal to let the public participate in the environment protection better and more active in our country.The first is to raise the government realize the importance of the public participation in the environment protection,solve the problem from the idea of the root,the public participation in the environment protection is an inexorable trend and demand in the whole society.The second is to perfect the public participation in the environment protection legislation,solve the problem from the specific action,make the public participation in the environment protection legalization.The third is to perfect the social mechanism of the public participation in the environment protection , improving environmental non-government operation from management and supporting,let it become a force team for environment protection. |
