The Study On Adaptability Of Residential Space Plan With The Small Units

With the economic rapid development and the process of urbanization speed up significantly, the china's construction of urban residential community has entered a golden period, under the present conditions of land resources shortage deeply, increasing urban population, small family structure trends, adjustment of industrial structure, the situation more and more refined social division of labor, people's demands to purchase and use building are more diversified and specificed. In this environment,first,it must in keep with the actrully condition of china, adapt to the regular pattern of urban residential development, then, it should be vigorously of the small units which can meet the housing needs of the masses.In this paper, studing the small unite house which construction area is below 90 Square meters. First, understand somethings of the small unite, such as background, history, purpose and significance, then defined living target groups whom in the living space.Elaborated the theory and design method of living space, considered and designed from the features from space, functional division of space, relationship between spatial organization, combination of methods of space and so on. Contrary to the residents's different living needs, analyses interior living space how to adapt to changing user requirements "adaptive design". Proposed specific content and methodology of adaptability of living space program, reference adaptive design experience at home and abroad, analysis using small units of residential status of the Taiyuan, the result is that, at present, the small units of residential existing problems and how to optimize the design.Paper is divided into five parts:introduction, the definition of small units of residential, the theory and design method of the living space, the adaptability of living space and the living space adaptability of the small units of residential. The analysis of current situation to the small units of residential in Taiyuan City as an example.On chapter one, by analyzing the research background to the space plan, the development process of the small units of residential, and the factors which influence the small units of residential development. Proposed the purpose and meaning of study the space plan adaptation of the small units of residential.On chapter two, discussed the basic theory to the living space of the small units of residential, Including the definition of resident population, the demand of resident population and definition of living areas.On chapter three, based on the basic theory of small units of residential in the living space, described the theory and design method of living space. By understanding the functional characteristics of living space, the function divided and the relationship of the spatial organization, proposed a more unique and ingenious combination of methods:a combination of two-dimensional spatial dimensions, a combination of three-dimensional spatial dimensions, a combination of four-dimensional spatial dimensions.On chapter four, highlighted the adaptability of living space plan, lied on the study of housing needs, summarize the content of adaptive design of living space, to make the living space designed to move more in line with the direction of people's needs, then, according to the characteristics of small units of residential to explore the design of adaptive methods of living space.To make the small units of residential variable and flexible, with vitality.On chapter five, Analysis to The adaptability of small units of residential living space. Reference adaptive research at home and abroad, at the same time, take urban area of Taiyuan as example, research and analysis the status of small units of residential, summed up the problems, proposed optimal design of residential. At the end of the passage, two programs are shared which I attempt to design, The living space adaptive to small units of residential design methods used in practice.