Standard Construction Of Cultural Heritage Survey For Historical Towns And Villages In The Southwest

Because of its special geographical location and cultural environment,there are lots of historical towns and villages forming rich historical and cultural heritage. But in the process of urbanization in China today, many valuable historical towns and villages have been constructive damaged.This Culture heritage which can not be copied need protecting urgent,and the first step for conservation is surveying them. At present, including cultural, economic, demographic and other research fields have developed survey standard.In the field of cultural heritage cultural relics, ancient books, and other areas of the Intangible cultural heritage fields has been established a survey standard.But in the field of historical towns and villages'cultural heritage,there is no standard for guiding survey.The National"Eleventh Five Years"project has a branch issue-"technical research for the survey standard of Historic Towns and Villages in Southwest".Construction technical plan of Chongqing—"technical research for the Conservation Plan of Historic Towns and Villages in Chongqing"has a branch issue"technical research for the survey standard of Historic Towns and Villages in Chongqing"。Both of these issues arried out on the standard of survey for towns and villages.Based on the above background, this essay relies on these two issues,after summarizing the current research.Through literature review, field research and analysis ,this essay try to structure the standard of suvey for cultural heritage of historical towns and villages which could meet the cultural characteristic of southwestern region while use database technology.This essay has three steps for researching-ask questions,analaysis,solve them. In the preface this essay analy the current s research, proposed research purpose, determine the research methods and framework.This essay summarized current legislation and survey research in Chapter 2 and determine the core research about the standard of survey for historical tonws and villages-the content of survey,the method of survey and data management of survey.Chapter3 4 5 focus on three core survey content and research. For the survey content,this essay study it from two part-basic content of survey of historical,the special content about cultural heritage of historical tonws and villages in the southwest .Trough literature review, field research,comparison,Interdisciplinary research, determine ten categories and thirty-six branch Categories elements of survey content(Chapter 3).And due to field research and current digital technique about cultural heritage,research the method of survey and digital technique about important elements,and then summarize basic methods of all elements of survey(Chapter 4). Follow the require of database for cultural heritage of historical towns and villages,Characteristics of survey's information,choose GIS database as the tool of survey management.research the structure and the coding of the database.Then through the survey for historical towns and villages which is Representative in the Southwest, this essay try to Establish database,test the technique of the database.Finally,based on the study of three part,this essay structure the basic content of the survey's standard for cultural heritage of historical towns and villages in the Southwest.