A Study On The Phenomenon Of "Short - Lived Building" In China Since The Sixth

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, our goal is to achieve the goal of two hundred years, that is, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Throughout Western history can be found, urbanization is an important way to achieve modernization indispensable. So follow the law of historical development, actively and steadily promote urbanization, the construction of China’s modernization, national review, China has realized the dream of great significance. Especially since the Sixteenth Congress, China’s urbanization in urban and rural areas into the main stage of accelerated development of urbanization. So far, China’s urbanization has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time there have been many kinds of problems, this article will focus on one study in which the question of "ephemeral architecture."This paper argues that "ephemeral architecture" is an economic problem, a social problem, is an architectural problem, but it is a question of public administration. Because whether it is commercial buildings or public works will involve a lot of manpower and material resources investment, which will give the surrounding ecological environment and human environment brings various influences in almost all countries and regulatory approval is required, so this can be considered "ephemeral architecture" as a problem of "public policy" issues, and thus can introduce the public policy process theory analyze. In China, the recent frequent "ephemeral architecture" phenomenon has fully demonstrated the Chinese government and regulatory approvals in large buildings far failed to fulfill their duties, it is the basis of this paper analyzes the causes "ephemeral architecture", the negative impact on the proposed to curb or even eliminate the "ephemeral architecture" With the further course of public policy theory a number of recommendations.This paper argues that for many reasons, "ephemeral architecture" appear, including government performance and image in order to pursue the project, the government in pursuit of profits, lack of scientific urban planning, lack of continuity, predictability, urban construction project supervision, lack of civic participation and other reasons. At the same article that "ephemeral architecture" of the building and demolition also brought many negative effects, including a large amount of construction waste, pollution of the urban environment, waste a huge social wealth, a huge people’s livelihood and social costs, and even lead to a series of social problems, urban culture fracture, loss of personality, a crisis of confidence, and so government influence.So how to curb or even eliminate the "ephemeral architecture" mean? Here this article will be combined with the "public policy process analysis theory" to put forward a number of recommendations, including during the formulation phase of public policy on how to avoid "ephemeral architecture", including focusing on democratic principles, focus on science principle, pay attention to foresee principle; in the implementation phase of public policy on how to avoid "ephemeral architecture", including the principle of stability-oriented, focusing on the principle of supervision, and vigorously promote the industrialization of construction; during the evaluation phase of public policy on how to avoid "ephemeral architecture", including focus adjustment principle, pay attention to the principle of finality, pay attention to learning lessons of experience; at the monitoring stage of public policy on how to avoid "ephemeral architecture", including the relevant information to participate in the project construction phase have the people, the public works to be disclosed in order to receive public and supervision of the media, to strengthen the responsible person held accountable afterwards.