| With the going on continuously of reform and opening-up over the past 20 years, the whole national economic strength has considerable improvement, drive and emerge in the rich and colorful city to open space in the urban construction. The square becomes the important way to improve urban space quality too as the important component of the urban space, and then has raised the climax of extensive city square construction from the whole country to north. Following a large number of square construction, has brought the question that is more worth studying and probing too. Especially the relevant characteristic respects of region are studied in the square design of the city, as to lag behind, in addition scarce essential design tactics cause in solving the theory and method of the relevant problem lacking essential science. This text exactly starts with to the question that design existence on the city square at present, the characteristic practice of region of combining the square closely carried on research. From know aspect is it differentiate and analyse , then square region characteristic origin cause of formation study square topography factor and space rich characteristic expression way of region of characteristic to go, propose every topography change mode and space difference nature of characteristic of factor under region terms; Characteristic design method in the region from the square of analysis city of methodology aspect; Is it solve from technological means aspect city square of problem design the feasible scheme to propose, it has certain reference value that the region characteristic to the city square is designed. The thesis is described from four parts First part : First, in terms of historical development, explain city square form, develop and course that develop. Second, according to the course of development of civilization of human society, divide the main region style type of city squares . Explaining their different production background, evolution, summarize the main characteristic of various kinds of styles. Third, from practical problem found to survey and study start with actually, explain square region deficiency that characteristic practise at present. Fourth, explain related to square region characteristic design theory, especially to China ancient times traditional design theory and is it is it expound the fact to go on to use. Second part : First, differentiate and analyse the characteristic forming factor in region on the square , and classify debating to analyse to the function in the course of forming region on the square of every factor characteristically. Second, proceed from square view topography key element , explain the role in square of every key element, differentiate and analyse its expression way in square region characteristic, put forward the inherent transition mode of every factor. Third, analysis square space topography region characteristic, propose region difference of topographies of space of characteristic terms. Fourth, explain the characteristic of the square space structure characteristic , the ones that combined space are intelligible, influence way to differentiate and analyse the space structure characteristic characteristic to the square region in the city. The third part : Characteristic design idea and method of square region in the analysis city, propose directing against different treatment methods under different situations in every idea . And combine it to the research with pluralistic characteristic of region , the change of the characteristic design method of square region in the analysis city. The fourth part : The theme square of " fragrant princess' garden " of Keshen is designed --The square to combine the Islamic culture in the Western Regions is designed. |