Research On Design In Space And Environment Of Residential Quarters Aiming At Promoting Neighbor's Intercourse

With the rapid development of market economy and city expanding, China is experiencing a general and profound reform. Although the physiological condition of residential environment has been notably elevated, the social and psychological condition of residential environment still has long way to go. Mostly, the crisis of neighbor's intercourse has led to many problems, which has been a consensus for the professionals of concerning fields recently. So to research the communication and neighbor' intercourse of residence is of meaning.Firstly, owing to the crisis of communication, the residence lose harmony and residents can hardly trust each other and afford help to others, which would do great harm to the growth of children and to the supporting of the aged. Secondly, as citizens are enjoying the convenience, efficiency and abundant information from working and management, they are also deeply eager to be embraced by warm relationships of neighborhood. Finally, because the physiological condition of residentence has touched such a high level that residents are likely to seek more psychological quality of residential environment nowadays.Owing to understanding above, the dissertation focuses on research on design in space and environment of residential quarters aiming at promoting neighbor's intercourse. In planning and designing the residential quarters, environment plays an important role in elevating quality of all residential conditions including neighbor's intercourse. In term of environmental influence upon human mentality and behavior, the dissertation explores the design methods to promoting communication and neighbor's intercourse in residence.The dissertation consists of five pars. The introduction describes the research background, and defines the research object and some concepts concerned. The second part introduces the developing clue of residence of our country, and explains the urgent need of research on mental quality of residence, then point out the status and problems of residential environment nowadays. The third part introduces some conceptions and theories relating to neighbor's intercourse mentality and behavior, and explains the need and relationship of mental intercourse with physical environment. The forth part, from the basic attributes of space to the characters of human behavior in space, summarizes the characters of space and principle to promote neighbor's intercourse. Then bringforward the viewpoint that "the social structure of community should be supported by the physical space and environment system". The last part of the dissertation discusses separately the design of spaces and factors that promoting neighbor's intercourse in residential quarters from eight aspects, and finally makes the principle of design reified.