A Research On Reasonable Allocation Of Water Resources In Shandong Province

Water is one of the essential resource in people's living and social manufacturing. Water is not only a basic nature resource, but also a strategic economic resource. Water resources in Shandong province is very special: the total quantity of the resources is small but the quantity of water used by the whole society is large. So in total water resources there is deficient and also hard to allocate. My paper studies the theory and practice of the utilizable quantity of water resources, water resources carrying capacity , the water demand quantity by production Jiving and ecology and of reasonable allocation. The main content is as follow:1. An evaluation on water resources and its present exploitation. According to the fruits got from the stage of survey and appraisal of water resources synthetic programming, the thesis comprehensively analyzes and estimates both the quantity and quality of water resources in Shandong province , learns the basic features, appraises the status of water-supplying and water-using, and analyzes the main problems in water resources exploitation and utilization in Shandong province.2. An analysis on the utilizable quantity of water resources. On the basis of all-round investigation and appraisal about the quality and quantity of water resources , My paper analyzes the utilizable quantity of local surface water with backward and positive algorithm method ,evaluates the utilizable quantity of local water resources using the sum of the utilizable quantity of local surface water and exploitable volume of groundwater to subtract repetition calculation volume of them.3. A study on water resources carrying capacity. The carrying capacity is the main foundation of rational allocation of water resources .My paper has elaborated its concept and connotation, the factors effecting it and the way to calculate it. in the precondition of protecting the local ecological environment ,in different combinations of utilizable quantity of water resources under varied conditions , the thesis calculates the carrying capacity of water resources in Shandong province ,that is the ultimatepopulation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which can be carried by water resources.4. A research on model and schemes for rational allocation of water resources. By analyzing features and exploiting conditions of various water sources like local water (on or under the ground), Yellow River water , Yangtse River water , irregular water and so on, and requests about the quantity and quality of water ,and time and conditions of water offering required by local production ,living and ecology, the thesis scientifically evaluates the water demand quantity by production ,living and ecology ,according to fair, efficient ,and sustainable allocation rules , a rational allocation system model of water resources of Shandong province can be set up for rationally allocating various kinds of water sources and getters.5. A research on guarantee measures for rational allocation of water resources. It mainly includes: starting to found a modern system of water network, reforming and improving administrative system of water resources, realizing primitive assignments of rights of using water with compensation, setting up a proper mechanism forming water price and a system of water price improving policy and law systems of water resources management, building up steady reliable protecting system of investment, promoting the hydraulic modernization.