Research On Cost Management Method Of Highway Maintenance

At present, the investment mode of highway maintenance is required to reform in our country. The ration maintenance and gauge & payment should be pushed to implement across-the-board. But the existing cost management method of highway maintenance hardly satisfied the reform requirements. Therefore, the new cost management method of maintenance should be excogitated as soon as possible to satisfy the reform requirements of maintenance marketization.Firstly, the highway maintenance, the cost of highway maintenance and the cost management of highway maintenance are defined by the theory of asset compensating to clear about the cost management character and connotation of highway maintenance. Based on summarizing the research of the cost management of highway maintenance at home and abroad, the problem of the current cost management of highway maintenance is pointed out. Through analyzing the demand for the cost management of highway maintenance under maintenance marketization, it is definite that the basic orientation of marketization reform for the cost management of highway maintenance is "the uniform quantity, the direction price, the competition cost". This is propitious to put into practice the ration maintenance and gauge & payment across-the-board.The highway maintenance projects are different because their character, scale, and complexity are unlike. Accordingly, the maintenance projects are classified by characteristics of expressway, common highway, and country highway. Through clearing up the relation between the plan of maintenance investment, the maintenance design, and the cost management of highway maintenance, and integrating with characteristics of various maintenance projects, the each cost management system of various highway maintenance projects is set up based on the cask theory from the viewpoint of highway maintenance investment management and price management. The demand of the two phases design for maintenance projects is analyzed by the input-output relation. Consulting the way of highway cost management, the method of maintenance project budget based on the rations of maintenance projects and the bill of quantity management method based on the maintenance technique criterion are designed, from the angles of which highway maintenance management department strengthen cost management, in order to actualize the ration maintenance and gauge &...