Study On Spatial Forms Of Commercial Blocks In Ancient Cities (Towns) Of Shanxi And Shaanxi Along The Yellow River

The traditional commercial blocks are important component of space of ancient cities (towns) in Shanxi and Shaanxi along the Yellow river. They embody the traditional scene and region characteristic of ancient cities (towns). This article studies the commercial blocks of ancient cities (towns) in Shanxi and Shaanxi along the Yellow river. In seeking special scene of flourishing and crowded with people and vehicles of cities (towns), in former days. This article studies the commercial blocks, begins with actuality of space of cities (towns) of both banks of Yellow river that affected by water carriage of Yellow river. And through result of mapping and investigating on the spot, historical literature, and base on studying in history and physical geography, the author classifies and summary the characteristic of spatial form of commercial blocks in ancient cities (towns) of the two banks, and in order to gain relations between commercial blocks in ancient cities (towns) of the two banks and Yellow river and dock. And at the same time, to gain different gentle region characteristic blip space characteristic that every downtown there exists in space.As the indispensable ingredient of ancient city and town space along Yellow River, commerce downtown will have directly impact to improving and perfecting arriving at the ancient development of city and town space and city and town function. From downtown space and commerce in concrete example, the thesis discusses matter attribute of the two sides of Yellow River tradition commerce downtown space; that is, expatiating reversibility " backdrop relation " that the ancient city and town downtown possesses, from the characteristic and "arborization" of commercial building on the street; through studying on the rate of height and width of downtown streets space, the author considers that there is similar and pleasant dimension that ancient city and town downtown street possesses. And author explains that there is some relation between diversity of dimension and the climate, tradition convention and main city and town function. The author analyses the way that downtown space composes, from the circuit form and combination way, And, shows perceive and space experience that downtown streets space of ancient cities (towns) in Shanxi and Shaanxi along the Yellow river of Shanxi Province, through area blip, node space combination relation, landscape on the key element and the analysis designing gimmick. Furthermore, the author analysis on the downtown besides from element to overall interface combination that the interface has carried out, and sum up downtown space spatial form characteristic had by self.On the other aspect, the thesis study on a regional perspective, aggregate layout features of traditional commercial market in the ancient city and town. And relations between Street and markets in traditional commercial downtown street, from the impact of market factors explore regional characteristics of the market of ancient towns. These will lays the foundation for the continued development about traditional commercial markets for us, meanwhile, it raises inspiration and reference for building design in future.