Study On The Correlative Problems About Expressway Passenger Transportation

With the development of economy and society, the constant improvement in requirements for transportation, such as highway infrastructure, vehicle, etc., the highway transportation represented by automobile is paid attention to by the countries all over the world gradually. The highway construction is relatively early in the developed country; the highway passenger transport occupies absolute advantage in the comprehensive passenger traffic system. In recent years, with the fast construction of the expressway, the passenger traffic of the expressway has got fast development, playing a more and more important role in passenger transport. The construction of the expressway of our country started in the middle period of the eighties of last century, through the efforts for many years, the infrastructure is very fast in construction and development, Shenda, Chengyu, Yihuang, Jiqing, Guangshen, Jinjing, Huning, Xibao,etc. dozens of expressways are open to the traffic in succession, the expressway is hot to still intensify constantly nowadays, our country has already entered the era of the expressway.In order to realize the expressway passenger traffic industry of our country develop in healthy and harmony, this text will carry the passenger transport transportation demand analysis of the expressway, transporting the organization , management mode, ticket to fix the price etc. that the relevant problem of predicting on research.This thesis start with from the transportation advantage analysis of the expressway at first, and have studied expressway passengers flow analysis, requirement forecasting of transportation, organization and the operation mode, passenger transport fare of passenger transport of the expressway, etc., two respects analyze, have set up some mathematics models and drawn the relevant conclusion. In passengers flow analysis and requirement forecasting of transportation, through analyzing the relation and characteristic between demand and supply of passenger transport, and the analysis on volume of the passengers flow of the expressway, has carried on the demand analysis of guest's transportation of the expressway, and draw the transportation throwing mode and control overall scheme. In the transporting organization and management mode, through the analysis of both transport organization and management mode at home and abroad, summarize the characteristic of the organization mode of expressway passenger traffic in our country and existing subject matter, propose that the expressway carries on the intensive management. At the respect of making the ticket price , has analyzed the current fare mode of the expressway passenger transport and set up relevant fare model, and studied the peak pricing rule assigning the transporting peak period , and provide the corresponding model.