Modern Residential Building Design And Research Of The Ecological Environment

Mankind enters the 21st century, Social, economic, cultural, and so entered a new period. The 20th century, through architecture and rapid development of a rugged road. In the early 20th century development, Two world wars and recession, the post-war prosperity of space again, but it also brings a lot of new problems, such as the emergence of ecological crisis, the issue of environmental protection, regional, and urban construction, etc. For people on the ecological environment construction on the profound thinking. With the improvement of material and spiritual civilization in the rapid development of real estate industry today, people on the ecological environment of modern residential construction concern has been raised to a new and unprecedented height. Modern Residential Building Design and Research of the ecological environment from 1920-1930, the embryonic stage of eco-city, has experienced ecological residential research process to today′s″green residential″concept began, and spent a long process.Study of energy from the current focus on environmental background of the energy production and consumption growth, the energy structure of energy consumption brought about by the increasingly serious problem of environmental impact, and will lead to a try on ecological energy applications. Including, solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy and other environment-friendly energy development and utilization. Residential construction in the modern application of the ecological environment, solar PV roof, solar power walls, solar photovoltaic glass, photovoltaic cells, solar water heaters, etc.; geothermal heat pump technology, Heating; wind power generation system and the Area Network merger transmission power generation; gas lighting, and other aspects of the application.The ecological environment of modern residential architecture design involves many aspects, focusing on a air environment, water environment, light environment, residential waste disposal and other aspects of the design study. Ecological environment in the design of air research outdoor air from the impact of environmental factors: wind direction and residential located and layout, green residential building on the environmental impact of outdoor air, air pollution sources in residential areas such as the issue to the targeted accordingly treatment measures, Residential construction physical design, bio-climatic design, analysis of the impact of indoor air environment factors: dust, fuel, soot, the family decorative materials, indoor biological taken corresponding to the design, natural ventilation design, flue gas emission concentration systems, mechanical ventilation, catching wind tower building, room design. The design of the water environment focused on: water technology in the generation, use water in the feasibility analysis, the source of water, water, water and water in the specific application and process, rainwater collection, processing and utilization of rainwater. In light environment design research focus on: -impact outdoor environmental factors, including the density and layout of the building, such as noise and light to avoid light pollution in the design and layout of buildings; indoor lighting design of the approach taken, the traditional natural lighting design, the new natural daylighting design methods and materials, and improve lighting quality of the application of emerging technologies. The waste disposal in residential areas, from the analysis of the composition of residential waste to the classification of residential waste collection, intermediate processing technology to the final disposal of a key research.Finally, the ecological environment of residential construction design a vision of the future and evaluation, reflection. The drawbacks include the high-tech, pseudo-ecology, ecological, and other aspects of one-sided thinking.