Typological Analysis On The Hutong And Courtyard Of Inner-city In Beijing

In recent years, as Chinese economy with the continuous rapid development of cities, also will accelerate the pace of transformation. There are a lot of Hutong and Courtyard in Beijing's Inner-city, is of great historical and cultural value. How to deal with these Hutong and Courtyard in Urban construction, is becoming a frontier issue.This paper is to the Inner-city of Beijing Dongcheng District and Xicheng District's Hutong and Courtyard for the study, because it is being since the Yuan Dynasty. Based on the statistical research summary of the number, scale and form of Hutong and Courtyard, Summed up the eight types Beijing Hutong: Fish bone-shaped, Long grille-shaped, Comb-shaped, Ring-shaped, Branch-shaped, Slash and broken line-shaped, Half-shaped and Mixed-shaped ; five types Beijing Courtyard: Single-room and yard, Double-room and Single- yard,Three~room and Single- yard, Simple courtyard And Portfolio courtyard. Analyzed the complicated shape of Hutong and Courtyard of inner-city in Beijing From the population, natural, social, political and economic point of view by the general theory of typology, Distinguish the value of different types of Hutong and Courtyard, Raised the Predecessors different and new ideas about Hutong of Beijing such as"degradation", and Courtyard "Dynamic Portfolio"etc.In this paper, through the type system establishment of Hutong and Courtyard of Inner-city in Beijing,offering reference for today's Hutong - Courtyard's update and Design,and For the whole Inner-city of Beijing's protected transformation and Urban Development providing three piecese of valuable thinking: 1 What is? 2 Who protected?3 How to protect? And the four piecese of principled propose of Hutong and Courtyard's protection and update :1 Protect the classic 2 Broaden the narrow 3 Create the original ecosystem 4 According to local conditions and differential treatment.