Theoretical Analysis And Study On Spatial Design For Subway

This article trades a special study about spatial design for subway. Obtaining from transportation spatial environment idea aspects and characteristic of subway space aspect, the research also takes advantage of flexible spatial design technique. Based on the support from science and technology techniques as well as the utilization technique of nimble space design from architecture, the municipal transportation tends to utilize underground space to create convenient transportation environment. The development of subway plays significant roles in both cities'sustainable development and transportation issues. Constructions of subway contribute to the city three-dimensional transport system development. And it is an essential factor for urban planning with optimal potential. However, due to inadequate technical level, incomplete concept for development, design technique, lacking of thoughtful idea and poor construction quality, development spatial design for subway has been limited.The paper deals with space of public area in subway (including station hall, platform and access space and so on). The author taking investigations in subway transmits in Singapore, Shanghai and Soul, conducted massively surveys in the Beijing various subways station. The paper studied lots of space design correlation data and the subway design experiences in developed country subway, and carries on the comparison with the city subway space design in China. The paper not only studies principles of design for subway, but also pays great attention to meet the need for passengers in subway space from human behavior pattern and the spatial demand, concerning about passenger's spatial feeling and the emotion experience. Based on tremendous surveys, the literature material collection reorganizes, subway really examination and experienced engineering designs, after the further research and the summary, the article suggests some principles and methods for subway spatial design.From the subway space characteristic and environmental function demand respect, the article conducts the spatial design research in human behavior pattern. Through earnestly analysis in the subway to trade the question which discovered while in the spatial characteristic and the investigation and study, discusses the subway to trade while the spatial design technique. The paper presents some the subway spatial design principles: Spatial processing principle; Non- barrier principle of design; Manifests the city region characteristic principle; Transportation environment adjustment principle.Through summarizing pedestrian'streamline, space organize and functional components, which different the designing for others, the paper combines psychological factors and develops some principles to build the subway space environment the method, as well as to optimized spatial environment, which has the certain realistic value in reasonable spatial development for subway system.