The Study Of Characteristics Of Electric Bicycle

Electric bicycle is gradually prevalent as a new type of transport, particularly in China. but the controversy about it is becoming increasingly fierce also, Electric bicycle was treated differently in different cities, some prohibition, some advocate and some limit. There are many things need to study of electric bicycle, for example, it's safety problem, efficiency, environmental and energy problem, etc.This paper started in the collecting, collation of the various arguments about Electric bicycle electric, By analyzing the various controversies related to sum up the the electrical characteristics of Electric bicycle, Then using a variety of methods investigation to obtain the Shanghai and Chengdu's electric bicycle data for subjective and objective traffic characteristics. Through the application of mathematical statistics, data analysis and other scientific methods, the author in-depth analyzed the electrical bicycle's vehicles characteristics, the user's characteristics, the trip Characteristics and the characteristics of the traffic flow. On this basis, The author to evaluate the electric bicycle in four aspects, there are travel costs, energy efficiency, environmental efficiency, transport efficiency. For the controversy of safety, there is a topics discussion in many aspects, for accident rate, the causes of accidents and solutions, etc. After these, The author gives some Solutions about the problem of the electric bicycle.Finally, the paper give a brief discussion for the study direction.