Research On Public Participation In The Urban Planning Process

Along with unceasing development of the Market-Economy, more and more multiplex behavior requests to join in the urban planning and the construction. The passion that the public participates in urban planning is advancing unprecedentedly. "the insufficiency of the public participates in" is the vital realistic question which we faces.First, this article has combed the development process of the public participation in urban planning for our country, analysis the present situation and the existence question in the process of the public participation, summary the root origin which thoroughly in aspects of legal,system and organization.Under the instruction of participation value theory, through study of the massive theories and examples, has limited the main body of the public participation and puts forward the concept of entire process participation. Meanwhile, this paper also analyzed the public participation in the urban planning in USA,Germany, Jepan to learn from their successful experience and provide the theoretical and practical aspect model for our country.Next, the article study the necessity from the public benefit gambling and the efficient. Under the guidance of the correlative domestic and foreign theory, unified our country's social reality, a series of suggestions and strategies that can help to promote and standardize the public participation institution of urban planning are put forwarded., which should speed up and consummate the legal system construction of public participation, transform the urban planning's role and idea, inspire and cultivate the sense of participation, guides and promotes the non-government organization's participation and so on.Finally, according to our country present situation , the article acted a preliminary system of the public participate in urban planning process, mainly contained three essential factors .safeguard public participation (legal system, organization, technical and fund), the participation programming as well as the essential factor of participation result (information feedback mechanism, result appraisal system), consummating the process of public participate in our country.