The Research Of The Landscape Aesthetics Culture System And City Landscape

The landscape is an external environment system's esthetics characteristic and the effect. The external environment is formed by ecosystem, life space, location system, symbolism, technical system and so on major subsystem constitution. The difference between the general environment and this kind of environment is Aesthetic value. If there is no aesthetic value, it can't be called the landscape. An environmental system, if possess corresponding aesthetic value, indeed composite landscape whether this environmental system is designed for a certain concrete technological function.We carry on the appropriate combing and summary in terms of psychology, it is easy to find, aesthetic to experience, aesthetic target, and get a series of development. As to human complicate psychological activity regular, aesthetic has complicate form, the article try to analysis and discuss the regular from people's three spiritual aspects and three aspects of aesthetics.Classical landscape represents human aesthetic standard and life ideal. Industrialization, after the urbanization, the requirement for the public function of the public landscape, the characteristic of people's culture, there are the dimension and scale of the city and new building, new aesthetic targets and types are changing the concept and content of the traditional landscape greatly. As to new change and target, the research of the landscape, need a large number of work, innovation the thought and look forward the prospect to studyThe city is the largest human structures group and the hugest artificial environment. The city is formed by road, buildings, water system, energy system, the crowd, logistics, storage, the group of means of transportation and large-scale public utility field and so forth. It is a complicated open system. Land, space resources, huge yardstick, the buildings numerous in figure, mankind's abundant life and production and activity, involve the building, a great deal of key elements related to view aesthetics such as the field, the garden, the scene of the street, color system, light system, these key elements possess the attribute of very strong view. The city is based on the building with the city, the field and road system, large-scale landscape cluster and landscape's system tree.In the most exciting cityscape, "demarcation line" is an extremely important factor. Because "demarcation line" is the boundary line of two systems, this makes two systems have a relation between a picture ground all the time, dramatic antithesis, exist all the time, if it is enough for boundary line could make this dramatic aesthetic promote further. Boundary line produce two psychology of condition experience, make sight of person who appreciate within the range, have alternative of person who pursue all the time, structural sense to have space and enter, feel deeply and level sense. Meanwhile, the psychological space that two can choose enter, strengthened the sense present of the subject. In fact, this is taking advantage of the scene of a kind of macroscopic too. Borrow scene is high intelligence and value method in the landscape design. The circle is define and boundary line, psychology hint of the confine and lapse, the reverse side, it is another free psychology of the world that hints. Such psychological effect is a relation of the picture that a circle causes, enrich the space and level sense, particularly important aesthetic element and principle.In terms of semiotics, the landscape is formed by a lot of symbol targets. In our opinion, through the break-through of the height or yardstick, the significant building, will form a kind of " super symbol ". Certainly, there are sculptures with huge dimension, field, etc., possess the similar effect too. The super skyscraper, because of the high-level, will become in the landscape system of a city, one of the most exciting key elements. Because for mankind, the sky is widened farsightedly, quiet and mysterious, the mere shadow fluctuates, it is overcast and fine and variable, but the psychology with strong restricted. Sacred, mysterious is the most important kind of psychological background. Nearly all religions and mythical system that has already known, all define the sky as the manor of the spirit. Landmark building like skyscraper, etc., as to sky instructive and the break-through of space, because the straight, all people can see it in very far distance, a super symbol has totem temperature. On culture, this kind of symbol form image and refraction of the city spirit.