A Primary Study On Construction Of Vehicle Ecological Ground Parking Lots

The pressure of parking has become a common problem in modern cities.Because of the great increasing of vehicle number and the extreme shortage and the lag of construction of the static traffic space,now parking has gradually embezzled other types of urban land which also makes the environment and landscape of cities worse day by day.According to the extrusive problems of present situation of parking in China and the weak link of parking construction,the ecological planning and design of static traffic space is studied,supplying theoretical guidance, practical basis and construction suggestions for the planning and design and greening construction of ecological parking.Firstly,lots of data are consulted,and characteristics of parking in different spaces are investigated,including the construction situation,present environment,landscape features.On the basis,the negative influences on urban environment and landscape brought by construction models and materials of traditional parking are analyzed in the methods of qualitative and quantitative ways.Then,the method of planning of static traffic space mainly from microscopic point is studied, combining with the urban ecological traffic thoughts and ecological concept from microscopic angle.The urban environment become worse day by day,so the traditional parking must face the present situation to experience construction reform,in order to slowdown the malignant impact to urban environment.On the base of the traditional car parking lot classification,a new classification is made in the combination of modern cities' specific circumstances of division and layout.It is divided into the basic types,the target groups of clients,the construction unit type,the attributed large area,the specific site types,the specific use of land and the parking type,combined with the land use form of its plot.It is analysed in detail that the functional requirements,building requirements,planning and design elements of different types of parking planning.From the design orientation,site selection and so on to painstaking application of each construction element of parking.It is researched that how to integrate all the elements into an organic one,combine the ecological thoughts with the planning and design of new type of parking, formed concept of ecological parking,researched the construction elements of ecological parking lots,and illustrated the construction methods systematically,supplied guidance for parking construction in future.