Research On Emergent Rescue System Management In Highway Based On ITS

Our country's highway mileage which was up to 45300 km in the bottom of 2006 was on the second level in the whole world, just after America. The increasing of highway mileage improved effectively the construction of our traffic and transportation efficiency. Its development not only shortened the distance among cities, but also improved our living environment and quality which offered safe, efficient, comfortable service for people's outgoing and communication among towns, in the meanwhile, promoted the development of national economy. However, the rapid development of highway brought up the negative effects, that is highway traffic accidents. Compared to the developed countries, out country's traffic accidents' mortality rate in highway is very high, for example, the highway mortality rate within 10 billion miles in Japan is waving between 0.5 and 0.8, but our mortality rate is 10 multiple of Japan's. One of the reason for such high mortality rate is that there are much deficiency on our highway traffic accidents emergent rescue management, such as it is not timely on discovery, response and rescue.This paper was based on analyzing emergent rescue management at home and abroad, and pointed out the deficiency of our highway emergent rescue management. It created our highway emergent rescue management system from 4 aspects, there are accident rescue rule system, emergent rescue organization, emergent rescue management system and emergent rescue guarantee. At the same time, it put forward the highway emergent rescue management system which was based on ITS and confirmed the modules of functions. It analyzed the working processes of the system and designed system resource database.The paper is focus on the problems of our highway emergent rescue system, such as rescue system is not suitable, run effect is too low, rescue is not timely etc. It harmonizes the cooperation relationship among departments from the overall situation, which made the related government, the road administration, traffic police, medical treatment, fire fighting and other organizations work tacit cooperation, thus controlled the hazardness of highway traffic accidents, improved rescue efficiency, reduced mortality rate and economy losing.