Background and aimThe gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor, and posses the highest morbility among the digest tumors, occupying about 62% of the digest tumors.Our country has a higher gastric cancer morbility than the counties in Europe and American. 17,000 peoples die for grastic cancer annually in our country and share more than 50% death toll of the digestive system tumor.With the synthesizing the usage of treatment and the exaltating of medical treatment level,5 years of grastic cancer survival has been developing,but the effcts of current therapy can't be satisfying. The reason is that grastic cancer have no typical earlier model performance, and the sufferers were diagnosed in advanced stage of the malignant tumor. Morever,surgery would be failed finally for metastasis.About 40%-60% grastic cancers would relapse and metastasis;therefore, finding dependable methods and medicine that can prevent and cure grastic cancer are the urgent problems that we are facing.The thesis that CAG accompanied with enteric epithelium metaplasia and atypical hyperplasia is a type of grastic precancerosis has been generally accepted, the canceration percent of CAG is 2-10%.Therefore, monitoring CAG firmly and therapy it effectively is significant for gastric cancer precaution.Most of CAG patients have experienced long history of chronic gastritis, and Chinese traditional medicine considers that weakness and stagnation is common phenomena in macronosia. Most of CAGs were accompanied with eficiency of spleen-QI and stagnation of pathologic products in vessels, thus method of Invigorate the Spleen and method of Promoting Blood Flow is the common Chinese medicine clinical treatment for chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG).And vessel neogenesis was a crucial facter affects CAG prognosis. This research studied the influences of the two methods on CAG by analyzing the new-born vessels. In the meantime, we observed the effects of the two methods (method of Invigorate the Spleen and method of Promoting Blood Flow )on vessels'new-born through the analysis of mulriple factors .Our target is to disclose the mechanism of the two methods perform their function of affect the new-borning of vessels,then demonstrate the two methods function of reversing precancerous changes of gastric cancer. Finally, we expect that we could explain the application of the two clinical therapy methods in CAG with creditable, empirical and theoretical prooves.Methods61 patients of chronic atrophic gastritis(all the cases have been verifed by pathology) were divided randomly into 2 groups,each group is evaluated by clinical symptom quantization form of traditional Chinese medicine,then named respectively as Invigorate the Spleen (30 cases) and Promoting Blood Flow group(31 cases),Invigorate the Spleen group were treated by sijunzi recipe,Promoting Blood Flow group were treated by denshen recipe and shixiao recipe. The change of recipe was under the same standard. 1 course of treatment (12weeks) later, re-count the score of clinical symptom and electronic gastroscope were rechecked and biopsy were took, pathology changing were investigated by HE stain difference expression ofâ…§factor and VEGF of pretherapy and post-therapy were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results1. Clinical symptom scores of traditional Chinese medicine has significantly difference in both groups between pretherapy and post-therapy(P <0.05).2. Pathological change were improved post-therapy in both groups detected by gastroscope(P <0.05).3. Expression ofâ…§factor and VEGF has significantly difference in both groups between pretherapy and post-therapy ( u=3.48,u=3.35,P < 0.0005;u=3.73,u=3.52 ,P < 0.0005).4. There were no significantly difference between Invigorate the Spleen group and Promoting Blood Flow group after treatment(u=0.89,u=0.94,P > 0.05)Conclusion1. Clinical symptom of CAG patients were improved by Methods of Invigorate the Spleen and Promoting Blood Flow.2. Pathological change detected by gastroscope were improved post-therapy by Methods of Invigorate the Spleen and Promoting Blood Flow. These methods providing the theory and experiment proofs of treating PLGC for TCM clinic are worth generalization.3. Methods of Invigorate the Spleen group and Promoting Blood Flow can restrain expression ofâ…§factor prompting that angiogenesis is restrained , hereby to restrain the advancement of precancerous lesion of gastric carcinoma. Expression of VEGF of these groups are restrained prompting that angiogenesis is restrained by regulating VEGF.There are no significant differences of VEGF andâ…§factor between the two groups prompting that effect of these two groups are approximate. Methods of Invigorate the Spleen group and Promoting Blood Flow can restrain PLGC by restraining angiogenesis.
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