| Si ping diao is a local operas loved very much by people, it is called a miraclein of China folk art, this weapon has 70 years history, It has extensive representative in our country because of its clearly evolvement track. It known as an epitome of the development of Chinese drama. As the other brother opera , its evolution filled with rain and twists.Shangqiu Si ping diao troupe Founded in the early 1950s, is the first four level official opera troupe. The troupe was established in Shangqiu, and gradually formed after the regular management system, make the nature of Si ping diao level changed. Since the theater's foundation, in its different historical period, showing a different outlook in its business operation, personnel and style of acting, operas repertoire with society's gradual aspects. This paper aims to record the change processes of Si ping diao. The development of Si ping diao troupe is divided into six historical period in troupe macro standpoint, the first chapter (1931 ~ 1949) in four different level, examine level up four opera retraces the trajectory, this chapter form does not belong to the category of troupe development. Chapter2 to chapter 7, from 1949 to 1966, respectively; the first issue 1966 ~ the second; 1978 The third period from 1978 to 1988; 1988 ~ 2002 stage 4; The fifth period 2002 ~ 2010, around four level of the system, operation, the troupe personnel, training, Musical Instruments, repertoire of actual situation, such as level evolution process of four possible troupe made detailed explained. In emphasizes to discuss four history should transfer troupe, based on operas protection puts forward relevant Suggestions. |