Southern Tip Of The Liaodong Peninsula And The Yellow River Region During The Neolithic Cultural Study

Southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, the Yellow River lower reaches of the Stone Age humans in different regions, respectively, with their hard labor to create the human civilization, exchanges in their long-term process, neolithic culture of the two places where a similar, but because the two different geographical conditions and many other factors, they all have their own place and cultural characteristics. Neolithic cultural development in both the second phase, that is, the Yellow River region and the middle stage of Dawenkou Culture southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, middle Xiaozhushan culture stage, although the two began a frequent exchanges, but in the culture the difference is still very obvious. First of all the ceramics, the middle stage of Dawenkou culture after the emergence of pottery wheel system technology, the types of objects there was a marked increase in pottery began to decline during this period has been. The southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula pottery production technology during this period the system is still dominated by hand, this difference in terms of production technology, reflecting the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, middle mountain culture of beads is clearly behind the Dawenkou culture. In the types of pottery, beads mountain culture in addition to the emergence of new middle-level tripod device, goblet-shaped, etc. other than the new and unusual shapes, pottery has emerged, but the small number of its decorations and Penglai in Shandong Province Zijingshan very similar to the region is clearly affected by the Dawenkou culture, and did not appear as Dawenkou painted pottery. These significant differences indicate that at this stage of development, the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, and not because of human Neolithic cultural exchange Dawenkou abandon their cultural characteristics, but in the inherited culture of beads on the basis of the lower mountain, selectively absorb foreign culture and to be innovative, which is today's scholars insist middle Xiaozhushan unique culture of the region where the theoretical basis.In addition, decoration objects between the two places there are also considerable differences. In the middle stage of Dawenkou culture, plain pottery to the highest of the main decoration for the Lou hole, pressure points, carved, scraped into a bump in the corners, additional pile pattern, decorated with New Zealand means the sudden, ear and comb pattern, relatively rich in the form of painted pottery designs. The Yellow River region than the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, the fundamental difference is, this phase mainly linear pattern pottery design-based, performance practices, mostly flat line over the line with the small form I pattern alternating with each other, I triangular pattern, textured, herringbone pattern, vertical stripe, horizontal lines, etc., linear decoration is also considered the most southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, one of the local characteristics and cultural connotations.Finally, the type of objects, we can also see the different stages of their own. Information from archaeological excavations, we can see that the middle Xiaozhushan Dawenkou cultural stage despite the emergence of cultural influences and basin-shaped tripod, tripod goblet-shaped cups, utensils and other new types of gui, but the types of artifacts still a straight cylindrical tank-based population, with distinct local characteristics.The corresponding Dawenkou culture in the late stages of a typical tripod-shaped objects with kettle, pot-shaped tripod, Lou hole beans, chronological gui, goblet-shaped cups, back pots, cups and other high handle, significantly more types of objects the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula beads in the middle mountain culture. Thus the two types in the objects or their own local characteristics.Neolithic cultural development in both the third stage, the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula by the Yellow River lower reaches of the Longshan Culture strong. From the content point of view, the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, the Longshan culture seems to have a comprehensive succession too. In the pottery shapes on the only direct port slip deep pot belly still has local characteristics, decoration only from the grid pattern on the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula can see the original art features. But we should also see at this stage, the most southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, and cultural characteristics of the hand-made cylindrical straight port the survival of deep belly tanks, and enduring development down, and in the ruins of the culture heavier elements still holds, indicating the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, the culture still has a very strong local characteristics, with the Yellow River region is essentially different from the Longshan culture, the culture types.In summary, we can draw this conclusion: Although the middle stage of Dawenkou culture after the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula by the Yellow River lower reaches of the distinctive and strong impact, particularly in the Longshan Culture period, this effect more apparent. However, the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula region still retains its own unique local culture, and this local characteristics and culture of the Yellow River region there is a very clear distinction, therefore, can not generally be the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, the Yellow River into the Neolithic Culture region Dawenkou - Longshan culture system.