| The Chinese opera, which is the synthesis and essence of five thousand years of Chinese traditional culture, is really a unique fragrance in culture and art treasures of the world. Glorious history of opera, affected several generations of Chinese people deeply. Chinese opera is facing an unprecedented crisis and challenges with the rapidly changing global economy and impact of modern multi-cultural. It is an important issue for contemporary Chinese people to face how to get out of this predicament, find the road of own survival and development and protect the precious spiritual heritage.Huaibang, producing and popularizing ancient Huaiqing house (Jiaozuo) is a rare opera. It formed in the late of Ming and early of Qing. Until now, there being more than 300 years of history. It is prosperous between Xianfeng and Tongzhi majesty. After this time, however, Huaibang opera declined gradually, nearly coming to the edge now. Huaibang was cataloged in the first"national intangible cultural heritage"protection list in May, 2006.Huaibang is the important part of Huai river history and culture. This paper will take Huaibang operas as the object of study, search its origin, opera and music, speech Nianbai, traditional repertoire and its cultural connotation, profession, actors, and the state of development, the protection and inheritance, which perform an comparatively detailed analysis.The article is divided into two parts, introduction and text. The introduction sketches the topics significance and innovative points of the paper. The text is divided into six chapters and each chapter includes different parts. The concrete mention as follows:Chapter 1: Huaibang operas tracing back to its origin. The chapter introduces the development of Huaibang operas to readers by the induction and collation of the data.Chapter 2: The Uniqueness of the characteristics of Huaibang operas. The chapter is the focal point of the paper, which roughly elaborates from music and language. The author makes the readers understand the situation of the music, language of Huaibang operas, enhance readers appreciation of traditional operas and capability of music by detailed transcriptions, provide opera audience groups support in theoretical aspects. For example: Enlarging the masses ability of the appreciate will be the most beneficial results.Chapter 3: Discuss the traditional repertoire and cultural connotation of Huaibang. The chapter concludes, summarizes and gives an example to expound.Chapter 4: Huaibang trade and actors. Scientific and strict trade system is the embodiment of mature operas the part gives a comparatively detailed elaboration and reviews old actor's contribution for the development of Huaibang operas in order to remember them with Huaibang effort.Chapter 5: The protection and inheritance of Huaibang is the innovation of this paper. We should face squarely the present situation of Huaibang and realize the situation faced by Huaibang is an inexorable trend of the development of things. At the same time, we should know it will inevitably gave rise to a more powerful new strength in this crisis , make this regional drama cultural inherited and develop from generation to generation.Many scholars have explored countermeasures of the revitalization of Huaibang and put forward many feasible opinion and suggestion from different aspects. In the new historical conditions promoting the Huaibang operas innovation and development, adapting time request, serving the people better is our current major issue. Let Huaibang serve the spiritual civilization construction of socialist, make more people focus on Huaibang operas, and make Huaichuan culture carry forward. |