The Study Of S + (Lai/Duo) + L Structure And Function Of Data And Research

Modern Chinese, the "quantifiers +Lai/Duo+quantifier word" both may express objective quantity can also mean the subjective quantity, says the amount of different grammatical conditions are different. For expression then, this kind of structure can form into "S + (Lai/Duo) + L". "S + (Lai/Duo) + L" structure is a specific small number structure is studied in this paper, as of existing research results of reference is mainly the related literature subjective quantity, "S + (Lai/Duo) + L" to the whole of the qualitative data attributes on to "come, so stipulation," the research is also the topic of the important reference, especially ZhangYiSheng (2001) attention to "come" and "more" as GaiShu auxiliary in table estimates when the vital role, is about "come, many current studies of important achievements. CongBingMei (2004) also to " Lai " and " Duo " to do a more in-depth discussion.This paper focuses on the study of S + (Lai/Duo) + L structure and function of data and research focuses on the subjective quantity expression. First description S + (Lai/Duo) + L specific syntax format, give S and L position can appear what kind of words, which gives S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L their specific format, and summarizes the S and L and " Lai " and " Duo " and the basic conditions therein. Then analyzes S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L express objective, and points out that the amount of volume, they said that the objective conditions are not contained in context, is the meaning of subjective evaluation of things. The objective metasomatism quantity feature The structure of the subjective quantity analysis is expressed by the key, from two aspects of adverbs and context are discussed S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L expression of subjective quantity condition, the causes of the subjective quantity did some analysis. Full text points six parts:The first part is the introduction, given this research object, namely "quantifiers +Lai/Duo+quantifier word" structure, can form into " S + (Lai/Duo) + L " structure. Make notes to full text corpus, except source quote from other literature and from Beijing university Chinese linguistics research center, the rest of the CCL corpus for since fitting e.g. Analyzes the directly related to this topic, and points out that the research status of Chinese quantity areas, especially the study of subjective quantity research results, is the cornerstone of this study, based on the research object to its own characteristics, based on the " Lai/Duo "nature to the research is also important reference. Points out that theoretical basis and method to the analysis of the data function mainly in connection with the subjective quantity of research combined with Chinese markedness theory and pragmatics theory.The second part is a quantity category Jane said, "quantity" is the most basic human cognitive world, one of the categories, the quantity concept must reflect to language in, use language means to express amount of concept, this is the language of the category of quantity. The amount of language change could make different classification, one of the most important classification is subjective quantity of objective quantity and divisional. The so-called objective quantity means that no amount of subjective evaluation significance, and subjective quantity and objective, refers to the relative amount made the amount of containing the subjective evaluation significance. With this foundation, we can from the objective quantity and subjective quantity two respect inspects S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L watch quantity function.The third part analysis S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L specific syntax format, ZhangYiSheng (2001), GaiShu auxiliary "Lai/Duo" has made a thorough research, the paper focuses on describing S and L position can appear, and then give the words of syntactic format. Think as the benchmark reference form and buy quantity is the direct reason for restricted conditions.The fourth part is to S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L table objective amount of analysis, they expressed by the quantity is objective statement or context condition also contains no subjective evaluation significance of things, is the amount of attributes that the objective.The fifth part is to S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L form the analysis of the subjective quantity by subjective quantity either, because the syntactic form there, either expressed by adverbs of related context, this means to accomplish from a mark means (form) and no mark means (context) two respects revealed. A mark means refers to the form is adverbs help it says subjective large or small, points out that the subjective adverb "foot", "fully", "whole", "full" etc and S + to + L and S + lot + L interaction, the adverb "watch subjective large only" and "only" and "only", " just ", "just" and S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L interaction expressed subjective small. Combining contains a S + Lai + L or S + Duo + L structure of the double quantity type discussion of subjective quantity expression, think such expression, two volume is mutual background, is a large highlights small or large and small highlight the quantity is highlighted with S + Lai + L or S + Duo + L structure. No mark means refers to context means, expressed subjective quantity, but no form marks through context to grasp the subjective quantity of expression, now two structures and context, common realize interactions subjective quantity of expression.The causes of relevant subjective quantity, main discussion and S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L expressed subjective is related to the factors. S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L was able to express the subjective quantity, because language subjective evaluation mode gives S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L to subjective color, thus expressed subjective quantity. Just adverbs speaking, "foot", "fully", "whole", "full" etc and S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L interaction can express subjective large; "Only" and "only", "just", "just", "just" and S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L interaction can express subjective small. Context is provided for the subjective quantity expression without mark means.The sixth part is the conclusion, think S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L watch quantity can from table objective quantity and table two aspects to illustrate the subjective quantity. A single number structure, lack of adverbs, form markers or without any context, is the interaction of the subjective quantity cannot express, only on objective amount of objective narration. S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L expressed subjective quantity, actual is S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L with adverbs, form markers or and context to express the subjective quantity interactive activities.This paper S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L watch quantity function has made the analysis, this paper discusses S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L expressed subjective quantity. The article perspective on S + Lai + L and S + Duo + L watch quantity is a little innovation on the function of the subjective quantity, the infection and subjective quantity overall express also put forward some opinions of his own, limited to time and level, improperly and omissions, kindly advice certainly has many more criticism and corrections.