The Study On Two Contructions With "Ba" Of Huangtun Dialect In Lujiang County

This paper is an essay on two contructions with "ba" of Huangtun dialect in Lujiang county. On abundant and real first-hand material basis we have studied the forms, characteristics and functions of two constructions with "ba" from self-control degree, the degree of reliability and animacy hierarchy, and have tried to discusse the cause and condition of coexistence of two contructions with "ba" from syntaxe, semantic and pragmatic. In this paper the main work has been done as follows:First of all, we simply have introduced geographical position, history of Huangun in Lujiang and some of the main characteristics of the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar and two contructions with "ba" in its dialect, and have pointed out that the research status of this study object.Then, We have described the disposal and passive contructions with "ba" Huangtun dialect in Lujiang county. We have tried to reveal the characteristics of each factor of constructions with "ba" from self-control degree, and degree of reliability and animacy hierarchy of nouns, the nature of verbs and position of adverbials. Disposal constructions with "ba" contain NP1+Ba+NP2+VP, NP2+NP1+Ba+VP, NP2+NP1+Ba+it/he/she (it/he/she refers to NP2)+VP. Passive constructions with "ba" contain NP1+Ba+NP2+VP and NP+Ba+VP.And NP2+NP1+Ba+VPandNP2+NP1+Ba+it/he/she (it/he/she refers to NP2) +VP by the consruct itself determines the object NP1 means is the sender of the action, but sometimes in NP1+Ba+NP2+VP, the sender of the action may be the reference of NP1 or the reference of NP2. Therefore, it will lead to ambiguity. We have researched the ambiguity from the syntactic (noun forms, adverbial positions, properties of V, types of VP and whether it is in concurrence with "gei", etc.), semantic (animacy hierarchy, self-controlled degrees and semantic roles of nouns) and pragmatic (encyclopedic knowledge, specific context, pragmatic bias and pragmatic emphasized content and sentimental color, etc). Pragmatic factors are main to eliminate the structural ambiguity of two constructions with "ba". In pragmatic, we by encyclopedic knowledge and specific context can tell the two constructions with "ba". There are two strong pragmatic tendencies: when the animacy hierarchy of NP1 is more than NP2, NP1+Ba+NP2+VP is a disposal structure; when the animacy hierarchy of NP1 is less than NP2, NP1+Ba+NP2+VP is a passive structure, when the animacy hierarchy of NP1 equals NP2, the degree of reliability of NP1 is more than NP2, NP1+Ba+NP2+VP is a disposal structure; The degree of reliability of NP1 is less than NP2, NP1+Ba+NP2+VP is a passive structure.Finally, we have summarized the main contents of this article, and pointed out that the deficiencies of the structure arrangement and theoretical studies and the value in this paper.