Study Of The The Structure Of "Dui NP De VP"

The paper mainly discusses the internal structure, potential ambiguity and textual functions of the structure of "dui NP de VP" from the aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics.Chapter 1 provides a comprehensive review of the related research on the structure of "dui" and the structure of "dui NP de VP".Then introduces the theory foundation and research methods.Chapter 2 discusses the internal structure of the structure of "dui NP de VP".First,the syntax and semantic function of the preposition "dui" include the usage of the preposition "duiyu". Secondly, among the structure of "dui NP de VP",high use frequency is appear with "dui2",the preposition "dui1"which contains highly attribute of verb do not appear. Subsequently, separately inspects the attribute of NP and VP and find the psychological verbs, action verbs and existential verbs can appear in this structure.Chapter 3 excludes ambiguities of the structure of "dui NP de VP". This structure is a structure with potential ambiguity which has two different patterns.The potential ambiguity of this structure can be excluded with the method of analysing the semantic relationship and analyzing other elements appear before or after the structure of "dui NP de VP".Chapter 4 describes the pragmatic analysis of the structure of "dui NP de VP". First, there are huge gap in per million words appear frequency among different styles with this structure. From high to low is as follows:political style>official style>science and technology style>literary style>oral style.Secondly, analys the cohesive function of the structure of "dui NP de VP". Describes the function of anaphora and cataphora of this structure.Finally, analys the topicalization function of this structure, proves that this structure can make the focus become the topic of the sentence.Chapter 5 is the summary. The value and defects of this paper were summarized.