The Research On Sartre's Freedom Thinking

Sartre was a famous French existentialist philosopher, litterateur and political critic. "His biggest value is advocating for freedom." Sartre regards freedom as the eternal pursuit in his life, the biggest target.Based on research results at home and abroad, the research attempted to study Sartre's view on freedom systematically.First, the social background and theoretical origin of the generating of Sartre's Philosophy were discussed. Sartre and the conception of his view of freedom were also described. On this basis, from Sartre's "philosophy must start from the subjective", the relations of the subjectivity and the nature, and the subjectivity and freedom were explained to study the reasons of people's freedom.Second, Sartre's view of freedom developed from absolute freedom and the freedom in different situations to emphasizing the effects between man and society, man and history things progressively. Sartre believed the reason that people were free was that people always could make their life choice freely. In life, the individuals created their own natures constantly through free choices, so they must be responsible for the consequences, so we could see that Sartre's view of freedom was showed in his choice view and responsibility View. In Sartre's view of freedom, it emphasized on the choice of theirown and creating their own continually, which gave people a positive attitude to face life. Therefore, the view of Sartre's freedom was "outlook on life" of which explained the existence of human.Finally, Sartre's view of freedom was absolute freedom of subjective idealism, we have to analysis it critically and absorb the positive elements. Sartre's view of freedom was not only brought confidence and courage to the French people in anti-fascist war, but also increased their confidence of struggling for their liberation and the will of responsible for the country and people. In our country, especially in the current market economy, Sartre's view of freedom not only plays a very important role in opening up people's mind and building socialist spiritual civilization, but also help the younger generation of the courage to face challenges. It also has very important practical significance for training the attitude of working hard for their own life goals.