Research On Sartre's View Of Freedom

Freedom is the ultimate dream of human desire and very important for mankind.Throughout the ages,mankind has never stopped the pace of the pursuit of freedom,and the road to freedom is very long and arduous,and has a long way to go.A generation of philosophers fought forward on the thinking of freedom.The French philosopher Sartre is also the pioneer of this path of freedom,and the culmination of mankind's search for freedom.Throughout Sartre's philosophy of freedom,with the progress of his life at different times correspondingly developed,each stage has a certain progress than before,but still has its own theory difficult to overcome the problem,and need criticism of its ideas when future generations study of Sartre's theory of freedom.Sartre's freedom thought the encouragement,influence and guidance for the twentieth century,but also the great significance to modern society.First of all,this article will begin with the source of influence on Sartre's view of freedom from the development of social history.It mainly through the analysis of the World War II background and humanistic thoughts.Inheritance and development Sartre's view of freedom,and the influence of objective environment as the logical starting point,and explores the social and historical background of Sartre's free philosophy and the origin of thought theory;Secondly,it mainly discusses the connotation of Sartre's view of freedom from the four important aspects: freedom and choice,freedom and individual,freedom and others,freedom and situation.Emergence of a series of new ideas with the development of the concept of freedom through exploring the connection between existence and nihilism,existence and essence,and existence and freedom,clarified the consequences of Sartre's view of freedom,and the transformation of the Sartre's view of freedom in the late seventies.Thirdly,from the point of view of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,the author will make a realistic judgment on the theoretical nature and content of Sartre's theory of freedom,analyzes the theoretical errors,limitations and causes of the wrong part of the theory,and contrasts with the correct ideological values of Marxism,to warn the public from the fundamental understanding of the connotation of freedom and to guide people to establish a correct view of freedom;Finally,through the reflection of the Sartre theory of freedom and the negative factors,this paper analyzes the negative influence of his theory,learn and inherit from the reasonable and positive factors in Sartre's theory of freedom,and thinks about that it bring us some modern inspiration.Sartre's theory of freedom pay attention to the development of human personality and freedom,calling on people to pursue and explore the spirit of freedom,it will bring great benefit for people who are in the modern context to achieve greater freedom.