Study On Zhujunsheng's Zhuanyin Theory And Ancient Phonology

Zhu Junsheng is a celebrated scholar in Qing Dynasty. He had a lot of gigantic achievement in ancient Chinese linguistics. Zhu Junsheng achievements of ancient phonology and character embody in his book shuowentongxundingsheng.he change Xushen's style which use 540 Bu captain 9353 character.He not only make the words of the book increase but also use a special style that he use the sound as a longitude and character and meaning as a woof .also he use the18 ancient metre to captain the 1145 phonogram which is attach to the 18 ancient metre. Shuowentongxundingsheng use the style that put the pingshuiyunyunbu on the top of the capital word, which is the same to jingjizuangu.This style gave great contribution to the berhyme and ode."Zhuanyin"is a important information of shuowentongxundingsheng. We use the computer to reaserch the information and labor it.We all know that DuanYucai is the first person who make the ancient metre confirm.We find there is only a little difference between ZhuJunsheng's"zhuanyin"and DuanYucai's heyun.They have the same essential.DuYucai show that different ancient can jingle with each other and advance a new subject matter of"guheyun"from a particular visual angle.ZhuJunsheng put forward a new concept"zhuanyin"at the base of DuYucai's"guheyun".He considered that different ancient can jingle with each other because the resemble sound can transform and that he put forward a new method to search the disciplinarian of the sound transforming.Zhu Junsheng used 18 ancient meter to captain the whole, so the style have its feature and gave great contribution to the ancient phonology. Shuowentongxundingsheng is a book with partial tone which is very maturity and can be considerd as a ancient crambo book that is maturity enough. ZhuJunsheng chose the middle course between"kaogupai"and"shenyinpai"which were big faction of ancient phonology. He expand the theory of"yinzhuan"at the base of"transferring between metre with no finality and metre with n and g .Besides,there is also some deficiency of this book,for example,he stickle the partial tone too much and make the transferring between metre with no finality and metre with n and g disengage without measure,also he use the oddity word to represent the ancient metre and so on. This phenomenon was attributed to the background of ancient phonology of that time.We can not exact the ancients.