On The CPC's Countryside Democracy Construction During The War Of Resistance Against Japan

As china is a traditional agriculture country, the fanner and the countryside always play a fundamental role in this country's revolution and it's construction. Even nowadays, it also does that In this case, the study on CPC's countryside democracy construction during the War of Resistance against Japan and the sum-up on historic lesson in that period will have a positive influence on Chinese modem history research and her villagers' self-government construction at presentAfter the Opium War, with the spread of western culture in China , the thought concerning democracy was gradually accepted by this country's people, it's effect on Chinese political building was more and more obviousry.In the countryside, the traditional politic construction.which the feudal landlord had occupied a dominant position for more than two thousand years, had begun to change. On the political institution, the traditional Lijiazhi in the countryside began to disintegrate, the institution of Xiangcun and Shicun took it's place gradually, which had some similar with the modem self-government on the character. On the rulers' rank, the appearance of the compressor and the bourgeoisie had made this group poryarchy. although their amount was not great However, because of die divorce between the up-class reform and the separation between the reformer and this country's citizen, the reform couldn't cliange this country's society character, the mivx still lived a misery life in this semi-feudal and semi-colony society. This situationhad not much cliange until the broken of the war in. 1937. The only difference form the up-class society is that the feudalism played a more important role in die rural areaWhen die war was broken, the CPC with her arm po\ver in shannxi pTtnince marched into die northern area of China, At that time, this area had been occupied by Japanese aggressors. With die aid of CPC and her army, the 晇illagers in danger were organized to construct die basic area behind die invader's front resist against Japan. Moreover, die CPC also managed to cam out die democracy in die rural area of die base. The democracv- construction consisted of four parts: die found of mass organizations, die fair vote for leader's election, die build of the democracy \illage regime and the lunch of democratic campaigns. In tiiese four parts, die build of democracy village regime was die core of diis construction. The construction contributed much to the basic area's consolidation and its development thus laid a strong foundation for the build of die new democratic society in die basic area.From die comprehensive survey on CPC's countryside democracy construction, we can fond four main characters. First it is the CPC's great pioneer try on democracy construction in die rural area Second, it is die CPC'stactics to carry out China's liberating war. Third, die democracy construction is a s>'stems social project Fourth, die construction has the nature of new democraticalism.In the view of history or reality, die CPC's village democracy construction can be regarded as an event of historic significance. First of all the construction created a strategic base to earn,' out CPC's revolutionary war, stood the CPC 's protracted fight against Japanese aggression, dius laid a strong foundation for the CPC's \ictories in the war against Japanese invasion and Guomindang's reactionary rule. Secondly, die construction, once and for all, began to break die old order dial hindered this country's development and created a new order that suited China's modernization. At last as a pioneer try, dieCPC's democracy construction in rural area had accumulated a wealth of experience for today's villager self-government constructioaThe lessons left by CPC's democracy build during the War as follows: One, a settlement of farmers' economic problems is an essential prerequisite to make the PIESS participate the democratic constructioa Two, founding mass organizations is an important way to enhance the fanners' approval to their country and their nation. Three, de...