The Study Of Zhu Zi Bian Lue

Liu Qi's Zhu Zi Bian Lū(e刘淇的《助字辩略》) of Qing Dynasty(清)) is the first monograph of function words which possesses complete stylistic rules and layout. The complete stylistic rules and layout engender an important influence in the latter field of function words. Zhu Zi Bian Lūe(《助字辩略》)has made remarkable achievement in the three aspect: the scale of words, the dividing of parts of speech and the means of explanations of words in ancient. Therefore, this thesis is trying to discuss Zhu Zi Bian Lu e( 《助字辩略》)from the study of ancient Chinese function words.Firstly, introduce the investigative circumstance of function words before Zhu Zi Bian Ltle( 《助字辩略》 ),which is Zhu Zi Bian Lūe's(《助字辩略》) background. To start with applying the Ci辞^) to explaining function words by Gu Liang shi(梁氏), according to the time clues from Han Dynasty(汉) to Qing Dynasty清), introduce several scholars' study about function words. All of these can provide the producing of Zhu Zi Bian Lūe(《助字辩略》 )with certain references.Secondly, introduce the author of Zhu Zi Bian Lūe's(《助字辩略》) - Liu It's producing and compilation.Zhu Zi Bian Lūe(《助字辩略》) chooses 476 function words which are gathered by parts of speech and analysed by the lenmas. It sorts the function words by Four tones. It tries to gaining date from Jing(经), Shi史(),(Z子 ), Ji(集) from xian Qin Dynasty(清) to Tang Song Dynasty(唐宋) and attaches importance to the application of the exemplification.Thirdly, analyse the theory frame of Zhu Zi Bian Lūe(《助字辩略》). It primarily includes a few aspects below: Liu Qi's stand point of function words, his way of explaining function words, formation and technical term.Finally, make an estimate of Zhu Zi Bian Lūe(《助字辩略》) from Its achievements andlimitations.Liu Qi's Zhu Zi Bian Lue(刘淇的《助字辩略》) is the first monograph which has completed classifying the function words in the history of Chinese function words, his explanation of function words is original idea, many of them are creative, Liu Qi(刘淇) explained ancient meaning of function words by dialect and common saying, which is a projecting trait of the monograph. He pays attention to the research of polysyllabic function words that are neglected, He has explained about 500 polysyllabic function words or phrase in the monograph. At the same time when he researches into function words, Liu Qi(刘淇) has already related to many important grammar problems and has properly contributed to the research of grammar. But, because of subjective and objective limitations, some shortcomings exist in Zhu Zi Bian Lue(#). However, we should not make excessive demands of the scholar and should be aware of his tremendous contribution in the field of studying of Chinese function words.Liu Qi's Zhu Zi Bian LUe(刘淇的《助字辩略》) has an important place in the investigative history of Chinese function words. It is fully deserve to be the laying foundation in the investigative history of Chinese function words. It's academical value in the fiend of traditional ancient Chinese function words is one sum of wealth. We should absorb prime of the investigative of Chinese ancient function words from the monograph in order to direct the research of today ancient Chinese function words.