Business Ethic Spirit And The Development Of Non-public Enterprise

Ethic and morality has been the essential factor to maintain different relations and organizations since ancient times. However, influenced by the west major economics and natural instinct of market economy, the non-public economy of our country has got swift and violent development since reform and opening-up on one hand, on the other hand, ethical problems such as interests out of balance, responsibility out of control, economy credit loss are prominent to come out day and day. Non-public enterprises, while persueing their maximal profits, lay emphasis only on huge profit and ignore morals restrain and righteousness. The value ideal achieving the unity between righteousness and benefit has been forgotten by some non-public enterprises, thus the social environment of enterprise and market development are made to be encroached seriously. The economic cases of non-public enterprises illegal violation of social economical laws, rules and ethics take place occasionally. This not only makes non-public enterprises get themselves into a difficult position, but also cause social turbulence and political unstability directly. Nowadays, it seems particularly important that how to get the due unity of non-public economy and ethic, righteousness and benefit under the socialist market economy condition, how to mould enterprise ethic spirit that ont only meets the needs of essence of market economy but also maintains healthy and permanent development of non-public enterprises.This thesis aims to analyze the relation between ethic harmony and enterprises' development through closely questioning ethics of research model of traditional economics and introspecting the nature of enterprises, using material dialetics, positivism investigation method and inter-disciplinary comprehensive methods, and puts forward non-public enterprises due ethic spirit and concrete morals criterion forour country's non-public enterprises current morals situation in order to carry on conscious standard for benefit-seeking behavior, in case the independent management of non-public enterprise be unlikely to fall into the confused and unordered state.This thesis is devided into three parts.Part One expounds the relationship between enterprise ethic spirit and enterprise development, proposes and proves the enterprises ethic spirit's irreplaceable function for its permanent and healthy development. Enterprise ethic means value orientation of both good and evil by which enterprises perfect their staff's quality, regulate the relation inside and outside, it also means vocational principles and the ethic norms that enterprise should follow when they regulate internal and external relations. For a long time, western major economics has obstinately stood at the foundation of supposed "economic people", held the big flag of maximizing profit, fall into difficult position bigotedly and obstinately that economy is incompatible with morals, people can't be both "economic people" and "moral people" at the same time, and has objected to the economy concern about ethic. However, in the market society, enterprise's inborn cooperation and the ethical duality of market economy determine that enterprises are the interests aggregate made up of relevant people of internal and external interests and value producing entities that realize its interests through serving others. It is the essence of enterprises to complement economy and ethics each other, and economy and ethical synchronous development are the inherent restraint that enterprises grow up. Enterprise ethic spirit is a kind of leading and colony moral consciousness, which under certain social economic environment, in order to seek enterprise survives and develops, in the course of long-term production and operating activities, combine with their individual characteristic, advocated and practised by their leaders, fostered gradually, formed consciously, admitted and abided by most of the staff. The colony moral consciousness is the concentrated reflection about enterprises development goal, faith...