Research On The Explanations Of Words Of Main Body In Chunqiu Gongyangzhuan

Gloss in main body is a way of explaining words in the form of main body which occurs in documents .The author finds that the objects with which the contents of gloss have a connection are all梚nclusive by research on gloss in main body in Chunqiu Gongyangzhuan . The terms of gloss which used in Gongyangzhuan combine with the sentence style of answering questions. A lot of sentence styles of judging yes or no are applied to explain the meaning of words. Both commonly form the characteristic style in form of gloss. The ways of explaining the meaning of words in another word are flexible: Some are directly explained; some are interpreted by the certain surroundings and some are expounded by pronunciation. Basically, we can say that gloss in main body is the origin of traditional critical interpretation of ancient texts.Gloss, that is interpretation, means explaining a word in another word. According to the point of Wenchengfali, this explanation is done necessarily on the basis of the grammatical feature. Through research on GongYangZhuan, we find that it contains the abundant conceptions of grammar and rhetoric. Some have a new understanding on the choice of sentence meaning. Some show analysis on syntactic structure. Some give a grammatical or rhetorical exploration on form word, word order, morpheme, parts of words changing into another and the way of rhetoric, in which are mostly combined with the culture, custom, decrees and regulations at that time. The facts above-mentioned show that exploration on grammar by ancient people is long梥tanding, although, there was no systematical theory in grammar in Chinese ancient. A research on grammar in GongYangZhuan undoubtedly offers a powerful evidence about the history of Chinese grammar.GongYangZhuan was written in Han Dynasty, but its contents came from Xianqin. Owing to the departure in times. The two-side research above-mentioned shows the -following facts: on the one hand, plentiful production of documents and language' s development result in an obstacle in understanding and promote the production of gloss, which pushes forward the opening of critical interpretation of ancient texts. On the other hand, critical interpretation of ancient texts is the main stay of Chinese linguistics. Research on any respect of ancient Chinese, such as grammar, rhetorics, lexicology and culture, can trace back to critical interpretation of ancient texts.