Study On "Zhulin Qixian"

"Zhulin Qixian" was a famous writer and poem Group in Chinese literature history.They were born at the peak of metaphysics development. They not only worked on creation of literature but also put themselves into the trend of thought in metaphysics and prompted its development. As far as literature reaserch during Zhengshi period, Ruanji and Jikang's poem has always been studied mainly by academic circles, but few persons studied the situation of Qixian Group's creation. We'd like to discuss Qixian's team work in this paper. We'll discuss Qixian's situation of living and literature creation in the background of social life, politic life and academic idea from the end of Wei dynasty to the beginning of Jin dynasty.The paper is divided into the following four parts. The first part: We'll make some textual reaserch about the source of "Zhulin Qixian's" name and show you Qixian's thought simply, and difine Qixian's informal gethering nature. The second part: The paper will discribe social environment where Qixian lived. At the end of Cao Wei dynasty, Sima Yi and his sons hatched a series conspiracies to usurp the throne and changed the development of society, politic and academic. Qixian Group was affected a lot. It was an important factor change of Qixian's thought and attitude to life. The third part: We'll analyze Qixian's philosophy idea and mainly discuss the change of their thought and attitude to life in different political background. During Zhengshi periode, they mediated the contradiction between Confucianism and Taoism. After Sima Yi and his sons were in power, because of the change of living environment, Ruanji and Jikang as well as the other scholars changed their attitude to mediate contradiction between Confucianism and Taoism, and holded that overstep the Confucian ethical code and allow nature. They began to deny Confucianism. The fourth part: We'll mainly discuss Qixian's creation of literature. Five persons of Qixian had famous works to last forever in Chinese literature history. Among them, Ruanji and Jikang's poem has been payed great attention to by researchers. Metaphysics had far-reaching influence on Qixian's conception of value, thought and attitude to life, conception of aesthetic appreciation and creation style of literature. They queted Zhengshi's philosophy into their poem and displayed their philosopy thinking to life and society with poem style.This is new trend in Ruanji and Jikang's pome. Another trend is that they lombined Zhengshi philosopyidea, social idea and life meaning with creation of literature. They created one new style poem. This new style poem affected directly on the poetry about immortals of Dong Jin dynasty.Through analyzing a lot of information, the writer of this paper consider that Qixian is a seven people group talking about metaphysics in their informal-gethering, which was formed at the end of Zhengshi and was a folk group with scholars talking part in. It played an important role in the development of metaphysics.Metaphysics also affected their creation of literature a lot, and expressed two features.