A Analysis About The Social Changes In Countryside Of Gansu,Ningxia And Qing Hai Provinces In The Period Of National Government Of Nanjing

Gansu , Ningxia and Qinghai have begun its transition to the modern society since 1840 like other areas of China, but because of the unfavourable factor of a great deal of nature and history , compare with other areas in the whole country, its social changes process, especially the social changes process of the rural area is slow and hard. But as regards whole modern historical process, the social changes in Gan NingQing countryside are comparatively remarkable in the period of national government of Nanjing, especially since Anti-Japanese War broke out , because the national government regards this area as the one of the rear area of the war of resistance development and construction of carrying on considerable scale, the rural areas of three provinces in Gansu , Ningxia , Qinghai have changed greaterly too, have made certain achievement on all respects of the social development.This kind of change is shown in the following four aspects mainly: First, setting-up , perfection of the rural basic level political organization and Enhancement of national ideas of people; Second, preliminary popularization in Gansu , Ningxia , rural area of Qinghai of the modern agricultural production technology and Specialization , setting-up of systematized agriculture , animal husbandry , water conservancy organization; Third, development educated in countrysides Changes of rural ideas of people and social morals; Fourth, the setting-up of modern medical organization and postal organization, with perfecting constantly.But not merely there is its positive side in the rural social changes of three provinces in Gansu , Ningxia , Qinghai in this period, have passivism and backward one side its too, respect these block Gansu , Ningxia , Qinghai three province rural progress of society to a certain extent, it is shown as mainly: The land occupies relation inequality and class limitation of the national government, hindrance to social changes of rural feudal concept, negative influence of the national religious factor, negative influence of the scourge of opium , the serious corruption of the grass-roots political authority , exorbitant taxes and levies of the national religious factor..To sum up,in the period of Nanjing national government ,the rural social changes of gansu ningxia and Qinghai have the characteristics that the following two are distinct, namely regard saving the nation in war of resistance as the social changes orientation of the centre and regard government's leading factor as the social changes mode laid particular emphasis on. In hold while being comparatively positive attitude of suring to the rural social changes of gansu ningxia and Qinghai in this period , should not be too high to its appraisal. Above-mentioned demonstration and analysis, there is a reference meaning of three following respects at least in accelerating the rural social changes of Gansu , Ningxia , Qinghai at present: First, accelerating the rural social changes must orient government's position and function in this process accurately ; Second, strengthening the construction of the ability of administration of the grass-roots political authority, there is important influence on the rural social changes; Third, strengthen rural culture and education construction is an important task.