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Shen Bao's Opinions About Before And After On Wu Chang Revolution

Posted on:2006-06-28Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q X MengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360152491287Subject:China's modern history
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"Wu'chang" rebellion in 1911, which took "Xin'hai" revolutions into a historic tremendous change through revolution movements form in violent storm style at beginning of 20 Century, and made the last traditional dynasty out of China history in form of armed uprising, all of these reflected China social history unchanged-tendency through modern history into contemporary history. It makes three historical segments which are "Bao'lu" movements, "Wu'chang" rebellion and "South-north" negotiated peaces into a whole. As a center of "Wu'chang" rebellion that reflected top of "Xin'hai" revolutions, "Bao'lu" movements were direct cause and "South-north" negotiated peaces was staged result.《Shen'newspaper》 ,with the longest history in the modern China, had ever given lots of valuable history material about modern China society. It was chosen as main material in the thesis that 《Shen'newspaper》 was great influenced in South-East provinces even in China. Through analysis dual influences between 《Shen'newspaper》 's reports and evaluations for "Bao'lu" movements, "Wu'chang" rebellion and "South-north" negotiated peaces and revolution process influenced 《Shen'newspaper》 's opinions, and as background to avoid social turbulence and keep up social stability in 《Shen'newspaper》 and always attend reflections of Chinese gentlemen and the lowly masses under 《Shen'newspaper》 's ken, to search for changing process of 《Shen'newspaper》 's complex attitudes and reflect social more common psychological trend in some extent at that time. All of this is to approach to social reality and widen relative research of "Xin'hai" revolutions.The timing can help to divide this thesis into three parts which accord .to "Bao'lu" movements, "Wu'chang" rebellion and "South-north" negotiated peaces in addition to preface and conclusions.The preface demonstrates reviews about relative research process, present condition of the topic and prove feasibility and supplement to chose 《Shen'newspaper》 .Part one is based on 《Shen'newspaper》 's arguments for post-reform of Qing-Dynasty. It reflects that 《Shen'newspaper》 's attitudes to imperial cabinet of late Qing-Dynasty in crisis and dissatisfactions with its loan and railway state-owned. Also, it reflects four provinces "Bao'lu" movements in Xiang, E, Yue, Chuan and relative governors in 《Shen'newspaper》 's opinions, especially Si-chuan province. All of this is to prove 《Shen'newspaper》 's practice to pay attention to the masses andsuggested Qing-Dynasty to put down riots and protect national economy and social stability.Part two focuses on gradually changing process in 《 Shen'newspaper》 's attitudes to revolution army through resistance to neutralism to alliance. Firstly, the thesis analyzes 《Shen'newspaper》 had cold shoulder to Wu'chang revolution. Secondly, it argues that 《Shen'newspaper》 inspected wars between armies with its responsibility to sustain social stability. Finally, it analyzes 《Shen'newspaper》 complied with the masses and cooperated with revolution army and gave out propaganda. Also, it reflects 《Shen'newspaper》 suggested revolution army to restore social order and promote economic development of new revolution regime.Part three reflects 《Shen'newspaper》 's changing process that through opposing South-north negotiated peace and approving revolution army to North-punitive expedition and appealing to establish republic, to deviate form Nan-jing government and plead for South-north negotiated peace and support Yuan shi-kai government. Based on the acknowledgement that social stability overwhelmed others in 《Shen'newspaper》 , it reveals the important reason which many deficiencies of Nan-jing government aroused the changing.The conclusion analyze changing characters of 《Shen'newspaper》 's attitude and my understanding. Based on the people's opinions at that time, 《Shen'newspaper》 's opinions around Wu'chang revolution more really embodied the exciting revolution movements on early 20 century. 《Shen'newspaper》 didn't stand still old...
Keywords/Search Tags:Bao'lu movements, Wu'chang rebellion, "South-north" negotiated peaces, 《Shen'newspaper》's opinions
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