The Study About Change Of Peasant-Burden In Jiangsu Prince After The Found Of China

The resolution of the Sannong has becoming more and more urgent when the history run to now. And it is becoming the development mainstream to lessen the distinction of industry-and-farming in this epoch so that planning the city-and-country development as a integration, to depress the burden of peasant so that constructing a harmonious society. As a history-taxation-serious aria, peasants who live in Jiangsu province had been pay more duty than the average of the state. After the found of China, the peasant's burden remains fluctuating .By the all, it's less relieve than before for the speed economy development of the Jiangsu's province. But it is different of the peasant's burden in each development period .To study about the transition of the Jiangsu peasant-burden after the establish of China not only helping to comprehend the construction of the peasant's burden of Jiangsu province after the establish of China, and providing consultation for the revolution of the the "Sannong. But also in" favor of advancing the process of the industry-feedback-agriculture in Jiangsu province just for it's prior in the industrialization and more wealth to the others, and showing a model for whole country to cancel entirely the peasant's burden.Following the order of time, this paper divides the whole epoch into three periods: the period from the found of China to the community beginning, the period of the community and the period after the commune. Then, making relevant recital and comment to the different peasant's burden of every phases of each period.Based on the state of each times' background, esp. the income assignment manner in counties, thes paper opened out the peasants burden level in all the periods with abundance and authentic date, and analyzed it by poitrait-and-trasverse contrast . With regard to the study of the peasant's burden sorts, this paper made it kaystone to review all the taxes which relevant to the farmers, to the others, such as the GongFen devaluate and nopay work in the period of commune, the "three-deduction-and-five-plan"and "three-chaos" fees after the innovation and openning up,etc. here all enriched it with many cases . Otherwise, as far as discussing about the covert-burden of the Jiangsu province's peasants, i.e. "scissors-difference" of industrial-and-agricultural product exchanging, was concerned, the cautions and safe one was adopted by this paper. By the comparison between the Jiangsu province and the whole union, a gross estimate about "the scissors-difference" of Jiangsu province is made out here.Based on the careful discrimination and analysis of all the statistic data, this made a science comparison and analysis to the peasant-burden of all the periods after the established of China between the Jiangsu province and the union. Consided the peasants' burden in Jiansu were always higher than average of the union, not in nowdays but the long-ago. Even after the innovation and openning-up. It is impeding the development of Jiansu agricultural economic, Therefore it is necessary to achieve the industry-feedback-agriculture, and flourish countis econome make a harmonious sociaty.This paper try to full up the blank of the study about peasant-burden of area, try to make a system research to the peasants burden of Jiansu province after the found of China ,and make a general review and sum-up,so that accelerating the revolution of the Sannong of this region fundamentally. On the other hand, this paper made a distinguish about the concept and sorts of the persant burden, think it only the burden which just relevent to the peasant is on study, it is distincted to the others. As the first step of research about peasant of area, and the try of distincting of the concept of peasant burden, there may be some utilize for reference to the coming study.