A Dissertation On Literary Families In The Period From The End Of Han To Wei And Jin Dynasty

The society sank into turbulence and confusion between the last phase of the Donghan and Xijin dynasty, The literature family grows up in the chaotic, taking on vitality. Literature famlily, begin in the Xihan dynasty, gradually go to prosperous in the end of the Donghan dynasty and Wei﹑Jin dynasties, at henceforth dynasties still occurrence sometimes, but it is most flourish in the Three Kingdoms age. The literature families active in this time, are cao , xue , wang, ying, xiahou , pei , Pan, ding, zhong, Cai, ji ,miu ,yang, Liu etc.. The writer of each families, all obtained certain achievement with their literature .The abundant literature creations in this time receive benefit from their achievement ,their creations make literature of that time present obvious family characteristic. The main characteristics of the literature families is at each families inner writer occur continuously .In addition, the region which literature families distribute mainly concentrate in the Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi ,especially Henan. Many Confucian scholars still keep the learning tradition after become officer.They have deeply cultural tradition. Politics, economic position is important to the literature household forming, the up and down of the literature creations keep up with the rise and decline of the household. Political power, position, economic material, the advantage of culture learning ,are all important guarantee of literature families formation and development. The phenomenon of literature family formation in Wei Jin has deeply historic and realistic reasons. social politics, economy, humanities etc. on the whole, the main reason lie in: 1,The inflation of clans in the Donghan dynasty The offical system of the Han Dynasty provide the soil for noble family , the noble family rise in Donghan. In the turmoil of Donghan , the clan of noble family enhances tradition of living together , even organize armed ,take part to set up separatist regime. political power get strong . 2,The noble family's manor economy provides very ample material to enjoy for them, there is enough economy and military strength that can guarantee its existence, it is the material guarantee of the literature family formation .but the advantage on education ang culture is direct reason. The cultural tradition of clan in Wei Jin have strong influence on their posterity . " at that time, traditional ideal of family status hope the mumbers of family, from wise family head , to good sons, only two aspects:one is that it have the filial piety friend mormal character, another is that it have the accomplishment of the Confucian ,classics and historiography education, those two kinds of hopes, combine to be the common family training at that time. one become the family's tradition,the other one become family's learning." The clan of noble family in order to obtain and maintain its position , reside to get the job to extend their power and influence, also pay attention to good reputation of their family in society , have strong education need. The advantage of the family culture makes internal education of family have maneuverability, its sons can accept good education, furthermore, noble family can...