Research On The Grain Price In Guangxi During The Period Of Republic Of China

The change of the price, its influences the essence value of the salary income for people's lives, influence the relation of the credit and debt , so people , according to one's own experience of life and true feeling, can have a taste of to the influence of the change of the price deeply . But the change of the price, not only closely related to national life, but also an honour of the whole national economy is withered , modern and great social economic question is all related with the question of the price, so, the price can be regarded as the barometer of modern economy. And grain regard as Guangxi foreign trade and main export commodities produce life to be relation close with people from ancient times, therefore, one that is with enlargement and market day by day of grain trade is ripe day by day, change life in people , grain of price influence especially violent , cause a series of social changes. Especially this more special era during the period of the Republic of China, the grain price of Guangxi went through several stages as the change of regime , changes of the society, have exerted an extensive and far-reaching influence. This text divides six parts and carries on preliminary investigation and studies to the grain price during the period of the Republic of China mainly, the content is as follows: First part : Introduce the kind of cereal crops and distribution situation of Guangxi during the period of the Republic of China mainly , having investigated the concrete conditions of grain-production of Guangxi at that time, the main characteristic of summarizing grain-production was that the cereal crops was various in style, among them take corn as the core, but the food grains other than rice and wheat occupies the extremely important position in the society of Guangxi. Second part : Have expounded the fact mainly old the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a situation of a period grain price in Guangxi. Because the turbulence of the political situation causes the turmoil of the social environment of Guangxi of this period, the government is busy scrambling for power and profit, has not controlled the price of grain , the price of grain receives the businessman's control mainly, the grain price of the market booms and breaks, reflect businessmen are in the manipulation among them . The third part : It was the situation of the grain price in Guangxi before Anti-Japanese War that expounded the fact mainly. Because the political situation is relatively stable in this period, the government strengthened the building-up work to such respects as economy , culture ,etc., become the social gold stage for economic development in Guangxi at this moment , therefore reflect at the price of grain, presenting the steadily increasing situation mainly, the situation is gratifying, the fluctuation of the price of grain is influenced by economic law mainly, comparatively steady when changing. The fourth part : Situation of the change of grain price in Guangxi in wartime that that expounded the fact mainly is to resist against Japan. Because of the influence of the war at this moment, the army provisions demand is huge , moving to the interior in people and increasing, monetary value change , government's forced quotation policy fault, and businessman corner, influence of natural calamity, price change violent grain have, present changing situation that can't be contained , though the government takes some effective measures to the fierce change of the price of grain, but can not solve the problem that the grain price is upward fundamentally , because the rise of the grain price of this period is not merely the interference of an economic factor , the most important one still lies in the influence of the war and political situation causes. The fifth part : Have expounded the fact that the overview of the change of grain price in Guangxi in wartime is liberated mainly . Follow with new the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region department anti-communism of Chiang Kai-shek launch the civil war against the tide this periods, carry on the cruel " solicit three " policy, in addition, regional natural calamity and businessman corner the influence of the grain in this period, the price of grain goes up at full speed, the people's lives are influenced greatly. The sixth part : It was the relation between price of grain and national economy and the society that expounded the fact mainly. Normal fluctuation, grain of price to favorable to social improvement of living standards of the people of development of economy, however, the price of grain increases too fast and too high, will cause a series of place social concerns . The article has carried on comparatively comprehensive analysis to this question from four angles, have described the relation between the price of grain and national economy at first; Secondly has described the relation between debit and credit sides between grain price and rural usury; Have also announced the relation of the grain price and civil order in addition; Probed into the relation of the grain price and corruption of administration of local officials finally. And point out , the change of the price of grain , is not merely an economic question, a social concern, the price of grain concerns the steady development and long-term stability of the society, very worth we carrying on more detailed investigations to it.