The Research Of The Grain Problem In The Republic Of China Beijing Government Period

The grain problem is a vital question,it relates with the nationaldestiny and people’s livelihood.The ruling class has always been highlyvalued and widespread concern about this problem.Since modern times,China has entered a blustery and upheaval period.Especially in therepublic of China Beijing government period,the frequent domestic warraised national decline,the masses have no means to live.Domestic grainproblem has become more and more serious,it makes the governmentdepartments and civil society had to give more full attention and concernto this.Based on this thinking,the article make the grain problem in therepublic of China Beijing government period as the research object.Theperformance and the damage,the cause of the event and the measures andmethods which can be taken to solve the grain problem by the governmentdepartments and the civil society have been studied and discussedcarefully.It deeply analyze the effectiveness and impact of thesemeasures and methods,and show the relationship between the grain problemin the Beijing government period of the republic of China and the thepolitical,economic,social and other aspects from the macroscopic angleand deeper level.In general,the article was divided into the following four parts:First,the performance and damage of the grain problem in the republicof China Beijing government period.Since modern times,especially in therepublic of China Beijing government period,domestic political isinstable,society is unrest,economic is fading,the people’s livelihood isdifficult,and at this moment the problem of grain is getting more and moreserious,this was reflected in the following three aspects:The serious lacking of grain,The rapid rising of grain prices,The frequent resistanceof grain collection and rice riots.These three aspects from differentlevels show that the grain problem is very serious in the republic of ChinaBeijing government period,and it raise the domestic widespread panic andanxiety at that time.Second,the reason for the grain problem in the republic of ChinaBeijng government period.In order to solve the grain problem better,itis necessary to accurately find the reasons for this problem.In the faceof increasingly severe grain problem,the government departments and civilsociety have studied and discussed the reasons for the grain problem.Afterconducting a comprehensive and detailed analysis of domestic political,economic and social situations,the author believes that the followingnine reasons:The first is large population and the obvious contradictionbetween people and land in this period.The second is frequent occurrenceof natural disasters.The third is crowding out grain cultivation ofeconomic crops.The fourth is widespread scourge and ravages of wars.Thefifth is the negligence of farmland and water conservancy.The sixth isbackwardness of the agricultural technology and lower grain yield per unitarea.The seventh is the heaviness of the agricultural tax burden.Theeighth is exporting a large number of grain to foreign countries.The ninthis the prevalence of manipulating grain price and hoarding odd grainspeculation.Third,measures and methods which could be taken to solve the grainproblem in this period.For the grain problem,the government departmentsand civil society have taken avariety of responses to remedy which mainlyinclude the following aspects:The first is encouraging immigrants workhard to increase grain production.The second is the implementation ofgrain to ease social conflicts.The third is improving agriculturaltechniques to increase grain yield.The fourth is the implementation of the“grain ban policies”which can prohibit grain from exporting toforeign countries. The fifth is importing a large number of grain to enrichthe domestic market.The sixth is the reform of agricultural taxes toreduce farmers’ burdens.The seventh is establishing some agencies andgroups which can investigate grain situation and maintain the grain ofthe people.The eighth is combating the manipulation of grain price andhoarding odd grain speculation.Fourth,the effectiveness and impact of the measures and methods.Forthis issue,the article is mainly described in the following aspects：The first is the effectiveness of encouraging the reclamation.The secondis the effectiveness of the implementation of the relief.The third is theeffectiveness of the improving technology.The fourth is the impact ofexecuting the“grain ban”policy.The fifth is the impact of importinggraind from foreign countries.The sixth is the effectiveness of reformingtax burden.The seventh is the effectiveness of works carried out by graininvestgation agencies and maintain groups.The eighth is the effectivenessof the measures and methods against the grain speculation.In thesemeasures and methods,some of them indeed made certain effects,but theothers have also brought some negative impacts due to various factors.Therefore,these measures and methods must be divided into two attitudes,and specific issues should be analysed specificlly.The conclusion.Although the government departments and civil societyattached great importance to the grain problem,and took some ofcomprehensive and pragmatic measures and methods,and some of the measuresand methods have achieved certain results.However,due to time andenvironmental constraints,the government departments solve the foodproblem,at the same time there is no coordination and contact inhibitionof population growth with solving the grain problem,some measures andmethods also have a negative impact more or less to the long-term socio-economic development,it did not solved the grain problemfundamentally.In addition,Inspect through comprehensive and systematichistory of the grain problem in the republic of China Beijinggovernment,investigate the performance and the damage,the cause of theevent and the measures and methods which can be taken to solve the grainproblem by the government departments and the civil society,it not onlycan conclude that the characteristics of the republic of China during theBeijing government’s grain problem,but also can provide some usefulinspiration for us to solve the grain problem better currently facing ourcountry,therefore it is a very important practical significance andreference.